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Yes. Well it depends on how much you start with. Numerically the exponential decay curve approaches zero without touching it, but in reality, matter is composed of elemental particles. Consider that at the end of 10 half lives, you had a single atom of Carbon14. So at 9 half lives, there should be 2 Carbon14 atoms. If you keep going, then at the start, you had 1024 atoms. And that is a teeny tiny amount.

To put in perspective, if you have one mole of Carbon 14 (that is 14 grams) But there are 6.023 x 10^23 atoms. It would take 79 half-lives to get down to just a single atom of Carbon 14. In reality, it is a little more complex than this, but this should put it in perspective.

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How much parent material will be left after five half-lives?

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After three half-lives, 12.5% of the original radioactive material will remain. Each half-life reduces the amount of material by half, so after three half-lives the remaining material will be 0.5^3 = 0.125 or 12.5%.


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