It's found naturally in crude oil. It can also be produced by catalytic dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane or n-heptane. If you were hoping to make it yourself: just buy it; it's under $20/gallon retail if you don't particularly need high purity grades.
it,s C7H8+9O2>7CO2+4H2O+HEATapexx
The reaction between acidified potassium permanganate and toluene results in the oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: C7H8 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 → 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 7H2O + 7H2O + C6H5CO2H
Electrophilic halogenation
No, toluene cannot be directly converted to aniline by the Gabriel synthesis. The Gabriel synthesis involves the reaction of an alkyl halide with potassium phthalimide to form an alkyl phthalimide intermediate, which is then converted to the primary amine through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Toluene does not contain a suitable leaving group for this type of reaction.
When bromine is added to toluene, bromination of the aromatic ring can occur. This reaction can lead to the formation of mono- or poly-brominated toluene derivatives, depending on reaction conditions. Products may include ortho-, meta-, or para-bromotoluene isomers.
The reaction between bromine and toluene can result in the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the toluene ring with a bromine atom, forming bromotoluene. Different isomers of bromotoluene can be produced depending on the position of the bromine atom on the toluene ring.
para-toluene sulfonic acid and ortho toluene sulfonic acid p-CH3-C6H4-SO3H and o-CH3-C6H4-SO3H
it,s C7H8+9O2>7CO2+4H2O+HEATapexx
The reaction between acidified potassium permanganate and toluene results in the oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: C7H8 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 → 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 7H2O + 7H2O + C6H5CO2H
there is no chemical reaction between these two.
Electrophilic halogenation
Benzoic acid is produced from toluene and oxygen. The toluene is oxidyzed and a water molecule is released, which resuls in benzoic acid source: wikipedia
No, toluene cannot be directly converted to aniline by the Gabriel synthesis. The Gabriel synthesis involves the reaction of an alkyl halide with potassium phthalimide to form an alkyl phthalimide intermediate, which is then converted to the primary amine through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Toluene does not contain a suitable leaving group for this type of reaction.
When bromine is added to toluene, bromination of the aromatic ring can occur. This reaction can lead to the formation of mono- or poly-brominated toluene derivatives, depending on reaction conditions. Products may include ortho-, meta-, or para-bromotoluene isomers.
Methane could be used used for preparation of toluene but not directly. First, methane is reacted with chlorine to give chloromethane and that chloromethane is reacted with AlCl3 to form CH3+ and AlCl4- . This is reacted with Benzene(C6H6). This yields toluene as CH3+ replaces a hydrogen from Benzene.
When excess chlorine is passed through boiling toluene, chlorination of the toluene molecule can occur. This reaction can lead to the introduction of chlorine atoms into the benzene ring of toluene, resulting in the formation of chlorinated derivatives of toluene. These derivatives can have different properties and reactivity compared to the original toluene molecule.
When toluene reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, a substitution reaction occurs where one or more hydrogen atoms in the toluene molecule are replaced by chlorine atoms. This reaction can result in the formation of different chlorinated derivatives of toluene, such as benzyl chloride or benzal chloride, depending on the conditions and the position of the substitution on the benzene ring.