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Using a Vicat needle, the ASTM determined time for initial concrete setting is equal to or greater than 45 minutes. They set the final setting time is equal to or greter than 375 minutes.

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Q: What is initial and final setting time in cement according to ASTM?
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What is standard consistency of a cement paste?

It is normal for Ordinary Portland cement to have a consistency ranging from 25-35%. To prepare cement paste of standard consistency, 25-35% of water must be added to cement. For a more detailed explanation, let us assume that a standard consistency is 30%. To make this quantity, add 30% water to 400g of cement.


How do you calculate elongation in post tensioning?

Elongation is the percentage of the final dimension relative to the initial dimension. For instance; A 1m length of metal is put under a load and is stretched to a final length of 1.5m The elongation of this is 150% because the final length is 150% of the initial length.


What is the cement to plaster ratio for a brick wall surfaces?

Hi there, I would use a 5-1 ratio of sand to cement and use a good mortar plastisier. Use plastering sand and mix well. Throughly soak the wall first and apply a light coat (scratch coat) Leave this to dry for a while and before it has completely dried, get the final coat on. Too much water on the wall will result poor bond between the Brick masonry and the plaster on account of lack of suction which is the primary mechanism by virtue of which the Cement Plaster will remain in position against the gravitational force.


Concrete cure time?

In anarid region, concrete placed as a road slab or roof slab gets dried up in a very short time, say within 2 hours.This condition should be maintained for 24 hours or at least till the final setting time of cement at which duration the concrete will haveassumed the finalvolume.Normally curing is done for 28days at 90% of strength gain is achievedUntil maximum design strength is achieved (should be 28 days): Concrete does not gain strength by "Drying out". It gains it through a process known as hydration. The road slabs used as an example in the first post will still undergo hydration once water makes contact with the concrete. (rain). k.k


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Related questions

What is initial Setting time?

An arbitrary division has been made for the setting time of cement as initial setting time and final setting time.It is difficult to draw a rigid line between these two arbitrary divisions.For convenience,initial setting time is regarded as the time elapsed between the moment that the water is added to the cement,to the time that the paste starts losing its plasticity.The final setting time is the time elapsed between the moment that the water is added to the cement ,and the time when the paste has completely lost its plasticity and has attained sufficient firmness to resist certain definite pressure.


What is the final setting time if cement?

initialy setting time up to 10min. & final setting time upto 10 hours


How does the fineness affect the time of setting?

Setting begins to occur after the concrete is mixed and even before pouring. The cement in the concrete begins to stiffen after mixed with water. The concrete is beginning to change from liquid form to solid form. During the setting process, the concrete does gain strength, which is the beginning of the hardening process. When the water ingredient is added to the concrete mix, the concrete is still pliable and flexible, sort of a paste. There is two stages of setting: initial and final setting. Initial setting is when the concrete loses it flexibility and begins to harden. Final setting is when the concrete can sustain some load, but still has some moisture within the mixture. Hardening


What is the intial setting time for cement?

The initial setting time of cement is 30 minutesThe final setting time of the cement is 10 hours.The initial and final setting time of the cement can be found by using the Vicat's apparatus.


The difference between setting and hardening in cement?

SettingSetting begins to occur after the concrete is mixed and even before pouring. The cement in the concrete begins to stiffen after mixed with water. The concrete is beginning to change from liquid form to solid form. During the setting process, the concrete does gain strength, which is the beginning of the hardening process. When the water ingredient is added to the concrete mix, the concrete is still pliable and flexible, sort of a paste. There is two stages of setting: initial and final setting. Initial setting is when the concrete loses it flexibility and begins to harden. Final setting is when the concrete can sustain some load, but still has some moisture within the mixture.HardeningHardening of the concrete is the stage when the mixture gains strength. The cement ingredient begins to attach itself to the aggregate as the water dries off the mixture. The hydration of water is what starts the hardening process. It generally takes five to seven days for the concrete to complete the hardening process. The easiest way to increase the strength of concrete is to add cement to the mixture. The more water used in the mixture, the weaker the concrete and it will also delay the hardening process. Once the concrete has hydrated all the water from the mixture, the hardening process is complete and the concrete is as strong as it will get.


How do you find final and initial velocities with the average velocity?

You can't.You only know what half the sum of (initial + final) is, (it's the average), but you don't know what the initial and final are.


Why 2 gypsum is added in the cement?

The construction industry uses both the natural and the synthetic forms of gypsum in Portland cement manufacturing. Although the amount of gypsum used in the mix represents a small percentage of the volume of all ingredients, gypsum has important functions.


What will be the initial and final color when dipped in lemon juice?

what is the initial and final colour of the lemon juice


How do you find the volume of a displaced object when the initial and final volumes are shown?

Subtract the initial from the final


How is the change in momentum calculated?

IN general change is defined as the difference of initial from the final. So change = Final - Initial. Hence change in momentum = Final momentum - initial momentum


What is the initial position of the ball what is the final position?

The initial position is where it starts; the final position is where it ends up.


What is the initial position of the ball what is its final position?

The initial position is where it starts; the final position is where it ends up.