It is a period considered appropriate to the function of the road. An arbitrary design period (say 25 years) needs to be chosen to enable the design of the road pavement to be developed. The determination of the total traffic the road will experience is a function of the design life chosen, and an estimate of the steady traffic growth expected over that period (say 2%). The resulting Design Traffic calculation is then used to determine what thickness the pavement should be to handle the stresses exerted on it from road vehicles over 25 years. It is accepted that after 25 years the pavement will likely need some sort of rehabilitation or construction, and the design process starts over again.
time, money, and food
The fundamental building period is simply the inverse of the building frequency at the lowest harmonic - easy right? Basically, every system has a set of frequencies in which it "wants" to vibrate when set in motion by some sort of disturbance (in building design, typically a seismic or wind event) based on the system's mass and stiffness characteristics. The shortest frequency is known as the natural frequency. The inverse of frequency is the period of the system, and more specifically, the inverse of the natural frequency is the fundamental period.
to design rcc structure in 3 types
The client brief and the design brief are not the same. The client brief states the client's issue and what the client expects. The design brief has to do with the design of the project.
in reinforced concrete design
Statistics suggest that the deadliest 3-hour period on the road is from
The duration of Road to Life is 1.85 hours.
Road to Life was created in 1955.
It means exactly what it says. A road is constructed according to the design shown in plans and specifications. When changes are made during construction because of unknown changes in conditions, the plans are changed accordingly. The resulting plans are called As-built drawings. Sometimes in road design, the road is built without plans.... just a typical section. Then the road is surveyed and as-built plans are drawn without an initial design including route and elevations.
A Design for Life was created on 1996-04-15.
No. There are special off road amplifiers design for off road vehicles.
Poor road design.
The Road of Life was created on 1956-06-29.
My Design Life - 2011 was released on: USA: 24 August 2011
Your Life - 1999 Interior Design was released on: USA: 2000
The Nate Berkus Show - 2010 Nate's Road Map to Fail Safe Design The American Design Bee 1-38 was released on: USA: 3 November 2010
The motto of Chanapatana International Design Institute is 'If Life is Design!'.