It allows the girders to be lighter. If you took a solid piece of steel in a square shape and exposed it to stressed, you would discover that the stress in the metal is on the top face and the bottom face. The middle sections do not add to the structural strength of the beam, they simply add weight.
In modern girder steel bridges, the two most common shapes are plate girders ... A beam may be made of concrete or steel - many shorter bridges.
girder is the main horizontal beam . the joists which are usually smaller, are connected to the girders and are supported by the girder.
Vertical members are called posts. often they have braces on either side of the post to support the weight as well.
A simple explanation: PRE tensioned- cables are tensioned, and the concrete is cast around it. The tensioning is done BEFORE casting the concrete (PRE = before). POST tensioned- cables are placed inside of ducts or are greased to prevent bonding to the concrete, the concrete is cast around the cables, and then the cables are tensioned after the concrete has reached a desired strength. The tensioning is done AFTER the concrete is cast (POST = after).
A wooded frame is made into a shape, for example a stair case, and then the concrete is poured into the frame. After the concrete has set, the wood/shuttering is removed, leaving a solid concrete shape. Steel bars are added into the concrete as it sets to give the shape more strength. Vague description but that the general idea of it, hope it helped.
Wrot Formwork is fair finish surfaces made up of steel or iron. Formwork is when wooden boards and bolts are used to shape concrete while it is setting.
Steel Girders
the material used is called sandpaper
Irn Bru. It made in Scotland from girders, ya Ken?
yes it did
becos precast girders are not cast in -site and therefore faster. they also available in standard size.
They are not. Steel girders can be used because of their strength and are easily manufactured
Solid steel can be any shape that is required by the customer. In a molten state it can be poured into moulds at the foundry. White hot, it can be put through rollers to produce girders, or rolled into flat sheets, and trimmed to size under presses, and so on.
advantages of welding machine
J. Yinh has written: 'Study on fatigue of hybrid plate girders under constant moment' -- subject(s): Fatigue, Plate girders
Girders in buldings and bridges
Ralph Reason Mozingo has written: 'Influence line expressions for continuous beams' -- subject(s): Continuous Girders, Girders, Continuous, Influence lines
a bridge where the piers or towers are connected to the girders