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It allows the girders to be lighter. If you took a solid piece of steel in a square shape and exposed it to stressed, you would discover that the stress in the metal is on the top face and the bottom face. The middle sections do not add to the structural strength of the beam, they simply add weight.

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Difference of girder and joist girder?

girder is the main horizontal beam . the joists which are usually smaller, are connected to the girders and are supported by the girder.


What vertical member are used to support girders and beams?

Vertical members are called posts. often they have braces on either side of the post to support the weight as well.


What is difference between pre tension and post tension precast girders of bridge?

A simple explanation: PRE tensioned- cables are tensioned, and the concrete is cast around it. The tensioning is done BEFORE casting the concrete (PRE = before). POST tensioned- cables are placed inside of ducts or are greased to prevent bonding to the concrete, the concrete is cast around the cables, and then the cables are tensioned after the concrete has reached a desired strength. The tensioning is done AFTER the concrete is cast (POST = after).  


What is concrete shuttering?

A wooded frame is made into a shape, for example a stair case, and then the concrete is poured into the frame. After the concrete has set, the wood/shuttering is removed, leaving a solid concrete shape. Steel bars are added into the concrete as it sets to give the shape more strength. Vague description but that the general idea of it, hope it helped.


What term is define as the portion of the bridge above the roadbed?

The term that defines the portion of the bridge above the roadbed is called the "superstructure." This part of the bridge supports the load and includes elements such as beams, girders, and trusses. It is crucial for transferring the weight of the bridge and its traffic to the substructure below.

Related Questions

What was twin towers made of?

Steel Girders


What are steel girders made of?

the material used is called sandpaper


What are girders on a ferris wheel made of?

Girders on a Ferris wheel are typically made from steel or reinforced aluminum, materials chosen for their strength and durability. Steel, in particular, provides the necessary structural integrity to support the weight of the wheel and the passengers while withstanding various forces during operation. The design and construction of these girders are crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of the entire structure.


What Scottish drink is said to be made from girders?

The Scottish drink said to be made from girders is Irn-Bru. This iconic soft drink, known for its bright orange color and unique flavor, has a playful slogan that humorously claims it is "made from girders." Irn-Bru is often considered Scotland's national drink, enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Its distinct taste and cultural significance make it a beloved beverage in Scotland.


Did the invention of steel girders durable plate glass and passenger elevations revolutionize the size and shape of American cities after the Civil War?

yes it did


Why the precast girders are used instead of reinforced cement concrete girders?

becos precast girders are not cast in -site and therefore faster. they also available in standard size.


Why iron girders used at bridge's construction?

They are not. Steel girders can be used because of their strength and are easily manufactured


What is the shape of solid steel?

Solid steel can be any shape that is required by the customer. In a molten state it can be poured into moulds at the foundry. White hot, it can be put through rollers to produce girders, or rolled into flat sheets, and trimmed to size under presses, and so on.


What is the use of gantry girders?

advantages of welding machine


What has the author J Yinh written?

J. Yinh has written: 'Study on fatigue of hybrid plate girders under constant moment' -- subject(s): Fatigue, Plate girders


What can a snap head rivet be used for?

Girders in buldings and bridges


What has the author Ralph Reason Mozingo written?

Ralph Reason Mozingo has written: 'Influence line expressions for continuous beams' -- subject(s): Continuous Girders, Girders, Continuous, Influence lines