Queen Victoria appears on the obverse of all British Pennies from 1839 to 1901 inclusive.
The reverse features a seated figure of Britannia with trident and shield. Varied representations of Britannia have appeared on British Coins for hundreds of years.
the 1861 Confederate penny was made of copper or nickel
Please ask one question a time. Use the format "What is the value of an 1860 British Penny" and you should get an answer.
Penny Illustrated Paper was created in 1861.
1.00
An uncirculated 1861 Indian head penny is worth %162. A penny in good condition is only worth $20. These prices are good as of January 2014.
There was no 1861 British Florin (Two Shillings) minted.
The British Half Penny was no longer issued after 1984.
I'll use the crystal ball and suggest that you have a British Penny or Half-Penny. The "head" on one side is that of Queen Victoria. What you suspected as a "seated liberty" is an interpretation of the goddess Brittania.
The oldest British Penny potentially still in circulation would be the 1971 New Penny.
The British Half Penny was no longer issued after 1984.
There is no record of a British 1852 Penny having been minted.
Penny - British decimal coin - was created in 1971.