What was the proslavery defense?

Answer 1

The proslavery defense was a set of arguments used in the 19th century to justify the institution of slavery in the United States. Proponents claimed that slavery was a positive good, arguing that it provided economic benefits, social stability, and a supposed civilizing influence on enslaved individuals. They often employed racial theories to assert the superiority of whites over blacks, framing slavery as a natural and beneficial hierarchy. Additionally, some argued that it was a constitutional right and essential for the agricultural economy, particularly in the South.