After 10 half lives, only ( \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10} = \frac{1}{1024} ) or approximately 0.098% of the original amount of C14 would be left.
Eight days would be four half-lives. One-half to the fourth power is one-sixteenth. So you would have half a gram left.
1/16 of the original sample of any unstable element remains after 4 half lives.
2.66666666666667 grams
Since that is close to its half-life, about half the original quantity will be left.
1.875g
After the first half-life, you will have one half of the starting amount. After a second half-life period, you'll be down to one quarter. Of the part that radioactively decays, about 11% of it will decay to 40Ar, and the remainder to 40Ca. Of your total sample of ordinary potassium, only 0.012% will be 40K. The half-life of 40K is about 1.3x109 years.
After 2 half-lives (two half-lives of tritium is 12.32 x 2 = 24.64 years), the initial 10g sample of tritium would have decayed by half to 5g.
A half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of the material to decay. So if you started with 80g After 1 half-life you would have 40 g After 2 half-lives you would have 20 g After three half-lives you would have 10 g
2.5
Depends on how many grams you started with, but obviously if half decays, half is left.
After three half-lives, 12.5% of the original radioactive material will remain. Each half-life reduces the amount of material by half, so after three half-lives the remaining material will be 0.5^3 = 0.125 or 12.5%.
Only 1/32 of the original radioactive material will remain. (½)5 = 1/32