CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium) is a type of nuclear reactor designed and developed in Canada. It uses heavy water (deuterium oxide) as a moderator and coolant, allowing it to utilize natural uranium as fuel without the need for enrichment. CANDU reactors are known for their safety features and ability to be refueled while operating, making them efficient and flexible energy sources. They are used primarily in Canada but have also been exported to several other countries.
The population of Candu Energy Inc. is 2,011.
nuclear power
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G. N. Unsworth has written: 'Decommissioning of CANDU nuclear power stations' -- subject(s): Decommissioning, CANDU reactors, Nuclear reactors
Michael Watters has written: 'CANDU, an analysis of the Canadian nuclear program' -- subject(s): CANDU reactors, Government policy, Nuclear industry, Uranium industry
C. R. Boss has written: 'Radioactive effluents from CANDU 6 reactors during normal operation' -- subject(s): CANDU reactors, Radioactive wastes
CANDU Reactors are specifically designed such that they do not require enriched uranium, and can operate entirely on naturally-occurring uranium. A CANDU design is generally used by parties that do not desire uranium enrichment facilities, due to the cost of those facilities. That said, a CANDU reactor CAN use enriched uranium, they are fully capable of supporting that fuel type.
moderator, coolant
The uranium used in a CANDU reactor primarily exists as uranium-238, a naturally occurring isotope found in various minerals, with a small percentage of uranium-235. It is extracted from uranium ore through milling and chemical processes to increase the concentration of uranium-235 for use as nuclear fuel in reactors.
Light water is used in CANDU reactors as a coolant because it is an effective moderator, slowing down neutrons to sustain the nuclear chain reaction. Additionally, light water is abundant and inexpensive, making it a cost-effective choice for the reactor.
The nuclear power plant of Cernavodă is of CANDU type and Canadians helped Romania.
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