Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located in northern India along the banks of the Ganges River. It is a major cultural and religious hub for Hindus, who believe that dying here and having one's ashes scattered in the Ganges can lead to liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The city is renowned for its ghats (riverfront steps), temples, and vibrant spiritual atmosphere, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike. Varanasi is also famous for its silk weaving, music, and various festivals.