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Interactional View
Family Communication
- Family is a system (cybernetic tradition)
- Watzlawick: individuals must be understood within a family system (psychiatry)
- Family (system) supersedes the individual regarding communication within the family
- Relationships: complex functions
- Each family: unique game; unique reality
Axioms of Interpersonal Communication
- Homeostasis: Status quo; strong compulsion to maintain
- Resistance to change: Destructive.
Must understand axioms: "grammar" or rules of "game"
- One cannot not communicate
One cannot not influence
- Communication = content + relationship
Latter determines the former
Meta-communication: Communication about communication
- Early definition: Meta-communication is any relational communication
- Meta-communication dominates when family/relationship in trouble
- "Sick" relationships only get better when members are willing to acknowledge meta-communication
- Relationship depend on "punctuation"
Where does one mark the beginning of an interaction?
Problems arise when individual consistently sees himself as reacting
- All communication is either symmetrical or complementary
Control, status, power are bedrock assumptions of the interactional view
Symmetrical interchanges: predicated on equal power
- Complimentary interchanges: predicated on differential power
- Healthy relationships: both kinds of communication
Rogers: "reciprocal complementarity" - shared dominance - correlates with relational satisfaction
- Must assess an exchange of at least two messages to determine nature of exchange
- Coding system
o One-up communication
o One- down
o One- across
- Rogers: Flexibility highly significant predictor of relational satisfaction
- Family systems are highly resistant to change
- Double binds: competing/contradictory demands on members of the system
- Paradox: High status member demands that low-status member behave as if relationship is symmetrical
o Example: "second shift"
- Reframing: changes the games via the rules
Altering punctuation
Must analyze from outside the system
Adopt a new frame
Usually requires outside assistance
Critique
Modifications:
- Not all nonverbal behavior is communication (i.e, you cannot not communicate). Difference between information and communication
- The term "meta-communication" should be reserved for explicit communication about communication, not all relational communication
Equifinality: Outcomes could be cause by any number of factors and/or combinations of them
What else can I help you with?
What kinds of models of communication are there?
There are three kinds of models of communication. They are linear model, interactive model, and transactional model. Communication is the key to success in life.
What is the advantage of interactive model of communication?
It gives a chance of feedback
What year did Rothwell write about the Interactive model of communication?
1975
What are the 4 model of communication?
The four models of communication are the Linear Model, the Interactive Model, the Transactional Model, and the Shannon-Weaver Model. The Linear Model depicts communication as a one-way process where a sender transmits a message to a receiver. The Interactive Model introduces feedback, allowing for a two-way exchange between sender and receiver. The Transactional Model emphasizes the simultaneous nature of communication, where all participants are both senders and receivers, and the Shannon-Weaver Model focuses on the technical aspects of transmitting information, including potential noise that can distort the message.
What are the Models of communication according to type?
Models of communication can be categorized into several types, including linear, interactive, and transactional models. The linear model, such as Shannon and Weaver's model, depicts communication as a one-way process where a sender transmits a message to a receiver. The interactive model adds feedback, emphasizing the two-way nature of communication, as seen in Schramm's model. The transactional model recognizes that communication is simultaneous and dynamic, with both parties actively sending and receiving messages, influencing each other in real-time.
What kinds of models of communication are there?
There are three kinds of models of communication. They are linear model, interactive model, and transactional model. Communication is the key to success in life.
What are the disadvantages of interactive model of communication?
Limited feedback
What is the advantage of interactive model of communication?
It gives a chance of feedback
What year did Rothwell write about the Interactive model of communication?
1975
What is hub model of communication?
The HUB model posit communication as an interactive and interpretative process. Messages are sent by the source and the receiver get it, interpret it and send out feedback.
What are the 4 model of communication?
The four models of communication are the Linear Model, the Interactive Model, the Transactional Model, and the Shannon-Weaver Model. The Linear Model depicts communication as a one-way process where a sender transmits a message to a receiver. The Interactive Model introduces feedback, allowing for a two-way exchange between sender and receiver. The Transactional Model emphasizes the simultaneous nature of communication, where all participants are both senders and receivers, and the Shannon-Weaver Model focuses on the technical aspects of transmitting information, including potential noise that can distort the message.
What are the Models of communication according to type?
Models of communication can be categorized into several types, including linear, interactive, and transactional models. The linear model, such as Shannon and Weaver's model, depicts communication as a one-way process where a sender transmits a message to a receiver. The interactive model adds feedback, emphasizing the two-way nature of communication, as seen in Schramm's model. The transactional model recognizes that communication is simultaneous and dynamic, with both parties actively sending and receiving messages, influencing each other in real-time.
What is Wieners interactive model of communication?
Wiener's interactive model of communication, developed by Norbert Wiener, emphasizes the dynamic and reciprocal nature of communication processes. It incorporates feedback loops, highlighting that communication is not a one-way transmission but rather an exchange where both sender and receiver influence each other. The model illustrates how messages are encoded, transmitted, and decoded, with the inclusion of noise and context affecting the clarity and effectiveness of communication. This approach underscores the importance of interaction and adaptation in effective communication.
What are the different communication model?
Shannon and Weaver Jakobson's model Nick Boer's model Lasswell-control analysis Schramm Berlo's model Aristotle Barnlund PMI basic communication model Transmission model Constructionist model Interactive model Transactional model Constitutive Metamodel Intermediary model Riley's model Westley and Maclean's Conceptual Model Newcomb's model of communication George Gerbner's model
What are the advantages of interactive model of communication?
The advantages are you are able to talk to a variety of people in different ways. In order to have effective communication, you will need to be able to interact with those around you.
What are the communications model?
Shannon and Weaver Jakobson's model Nick Boer's model Lasswell-control analysis Schramm Berlo's model Aristotle Barnlund PMI basic communication model Transmission model Constructionist model Interactive model Transactional model Constitutive Metamodel Intermediary model Riley's model Westley and Maclean's Conceptual Model Newcomb's model of communication George Gerbner's model
What are disadvantages of Aristotle model of communication?
Aristotle's model of communication is often criticized for its linearity, as it oversimplifies the communication process by focusing solely on the speaker's role in conveying a message to a passive audience. It neglects the feedback loop, which is essential for understanding how communication is interactive and dynamic. Additionally, the model does not account for non-verbal cues or the context in which communication occurs, leading to a limited understanding of effective communication in real-world scenarios.
