Program
It's a mixture of things. BIOS, CMOS, Operating system.
Memory cache stores frequently used instructions and data on a computer. Cache memory is stored on a memory chip in an area of the RAM.
Micro-operations are detailed low-level instructions used in some designs of computer central processing units. They mainly implement complex machine instructions.
I/O devices like Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Speakers are used to for the computer to communicate with the user. The Operating System uses software called drivers to interact with these hardware devices. Altogether, this is called the user interface.
This can mean one of two different things depending on context. The obvious one is the physical assembly of a computer, but since you're asking here, I assume you're asking about assembly language. The CPU inside your computer can only understand a limited set of relatively simple instructions. These instructions are represented by numbers, and the CPU knows which number means which instruction. Assembly language is a human readable representation of the instructions that the CPU can understand. Instead of a large number, a short word or acronym called a mnemonic is used. When an assembly program is written, a program called an assembler can translate each mnemonic into the number that represents it. Each mnemonic corresponds to one instruction that the CPU will follow.
A computer program is a series of instructions for a computer, and 'instructions' could be used to describe a program in relevant context, as also could 'computer code'.
It's a mixture of things. BIOS, CMOS, Operating system.
A rather simplistic answer is: There are various computer languages that are written by humans, set as instructions into a programme and installed onto a computer. The instructions can be carried out when required.
Code
A directory is commonly called a "folder" - it is a file that has a list that redirects the computer to the actual location of the files that are in that list. It's used more of as a organizational tool.
RAM.
cache
Google.
That is called binary. It is used a lot in computer science.That is called binary. It is used a lot in computer science.That is called binary. It is used a lot in computer science.That is called binary. It is used a lot in computer science.
Binary. The brain in a computer, its Central Processing Unit, operates on a continuous fetch and execute of instructions provided to it by low and high level processes. The CPU processes instructions in native (binary) mode.
program development
Assembler language is a level of computer programming that sits somewhere between pure machine language and the other high level procedural languages. It has its on set of instructions and syntax and must be compiled (assembled) before it is used by the computer. Assembler language statements is just another way of saying a list or group of assemble language instructions.