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In this technique, an attacker sends packets with an incorrect source address. when this happens the receiver i.e the party who receives the packets containg a false source address would inadvertently send replies back to the forged address and not to the attacker
Application Layer
components of data communication are as follow:transmitter or receiver of data: this may be terminals,computer and mainframe etc.medium:it is the medium though which the data is being transmitted.These are cabling,radio frequency,microwave, fiber optics,infrared,wireless etc.receiver:as it name implies,it is the device,which receives the data transmitted,these are printers, terminals,mainframs,computers.cell phone etc.
To make sure all the frames are delivered to the receiver in proper order a protocal calls for the receiver to send back special control frames bearing positive and negative acknowledgements about the incoming frames.If the sender receives a positivev acknowledgement it is termed that the frames have reached safely on the other hand if is negative the frame must be transmitted again. There are chances that due to hardware problems (i.e noise burst) some frames may get vanished. In this case, the protocol waiting for the acknowledgement, would hang forever. To nullify this effect a timer is introduced. When the sender transmits a frame it also starts the timer. The timer is set to go off long enough for the frame to reach the destination, be processed there, have an acknowledgement propagate back to the sender. If either the frame or the acknowledgement is lost the timer goes off automatically alerting the sender to transmit the frame again. Sequence numbers are provided to the frames so that the receiver can distinguish if the frames are repeated again.
modem
Is a receiver! :)
It's the way in which the mind interprets and stores information that it receives. There are several different ways of encoding; for example, acoustically, semantically, visualy.
Information technology has revolutionized international marketing research by providing access to vast amounts of data from various sources in real-time. It allows for more efficient data collection, analysis, and reporting, enabling marketers to make informed decisions quickly. Additionally, technology has made it easier to reach international markets, conduct surveys, and gather feedback from consumers all around the world.
A broadcast receiver is a radio that receives broadcasts from commercial radio stations.
The receiver is the person who receives the feelings of the giver so that he knows what everything means.
The receiver of an action is typically called the "object" in a sentence. It is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.
A communications receiver is a radio receiver used for communications. It receives a transmitted signal and sends it further along the line till it is converted into sound.
a special thing called the receiver and it retrieves the sun
the reciever
The person or thing that receives is the receiver.
A receiver; the person or thing that receives; one to whom, or that to which, anything is given or communicated; specifically, the receiver of a still., Receiving; receptive.
In grammar, a doer is the subject of a sentence that performs the action, while the receiver is the object that receives the action. For example, in the sentence "John (doer) gives (action) the book (receiver) to Mary", John is the doer and the book is the receiver.