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How long is a piece of string?

The time it takes to crack a password with a 'supercomputer' depends on two things- the strength of the password, the length and of course what you define as a supercomputer.

Password cracking falls into two categories- wordlists and brute force.

Wordlists look at common words- like love, hate, sexy, girl, 69, and other common words people for some reason like to use in passwords.

Wordlists can quickly crack easy passwords in say less than a day assuming the user has used a fairly common phrase.

If the password is tricky, then brute force must be used. It basically 'guesses' character by character until the lock clicks.

If your password has one character, assuming its english, then there are 26 possibilities. Any computer made in the last say 20 years could probably work that out in a second to a minute.

All it has to do is try every letter...

Add another character (two character password) and it gets tricker- there's now 26 possibilities x 26 possibilities= 676 possibilities. A modern computer could still solve that in less than a minute.

3 character password= 177788 possibilities.

A modern computer could probably solve in less than an hour.

4 character password= 46222488 possibillities.

A modern computer should be able to solve in a few weeks...

5 characters?

A modern computer should be able to solve in a year?...

6 characters?

A modern computer could take many years... This is where a super computer might be needed.

Get enough super- computers together, to distribute the load and you could have it in a matter of seconds. Most supercomputers will consist of an array of interconnected computers, these computers might have quad core processors and then several GPU (graphics processors) which can also take on part of the load.

It's all about splitting the guesses up.

As supercomputer power becomes the norm in 'personal computers' the need for other means of security (fingerprint scanners, retina scanners, face recognition) will become necessary.

Because even a clever 8 character may not be strong enough in say 10 years, for a PC (with the strength of what we consider a massive super computer now) might be able to crack it in a matter of seconds).

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Q: How fast can a supercomputer crack a password?
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