There are three layers in between the network layer & application layer on the basis of ISO-OSI refference they are given below
1:Transmition layer
2:Session layer
3:Presentation layer
A local application is stored on a computer for use on that computer. A network application is stored on the server/host computer for use on all computers on that network and by all usersLocal applications are stored on the local hard disk and they run on the computer where they are installed.
Original Answer which is incorrect: Application Layer The answer is none. FTP(Layer/7: File Transfer Protocol) which is a daemon or service that lies on computers on micro, to mid, to mainframe computers all use this service. The service was designed during the original design of the 'internet' by DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) to transfer data between 'unlike' computer operating systems for redundancy reasons. Likewise, Microsoft Access or Microsoft Excel, which are also application levels of the OSI model or layer 7, can communicate to all levels of the OSI model. Microsoft Access can for instance talk though ODBC, then through an appropriate protocol like TCP/IP to a database anywhere in the world on a publicly addressed space. Therefore, Application layer programs, can in fact communicate through the lower six layers. I can see the argument that layer 7 does not provide services to lower layers, unless you have seen this on a protocol analyzer. When an FTP or Web(HTTP)request comes in, it travels up the OSI model from physical to application. It is dealt with on the local CPU, then sent down the OSI model from layer 7 to 1, then out the default router. You also have push functions on the internet that exist in code on many types of devices that originate on layer 7(like your uploading your camera photos through your email program), including web servers. So to argue that web servers only respond to client requests is not proper either. I hope this has cleared up this issue. The OSI model is meant to encompass all measures of communications. All are related. No exceptions except for dead packets. e
A gray area lies between the structured and unstructured range.Here part of the decision can be specified allowing for certain factors out of control.
In the context of XOR operation, the difference between x and y lies in their exclusive relationship, meaning that the result is true only when either x or y is true, but not both.
In a question this general, the only way to answer without pages of nonspecific information about potentially hundreds of issues is to say: Most likely the problem lies with the host or with your use of the host. Trouble shooting questions to ask to get started: Can other people access the application? If yes, then it is on your end. If no, then it is on the host end.
The thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that lies between the mesosphere and the exosphere. It is characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and is where the auroras occur.
The mantle lies between the crust, which is the outermost layer of the Earth, and the core, which is the innermost layer of the Earth. The mantle is a region of hot, flowing rock that lies beneath the Earth's crust and above the core.
geology
The ozone layer lies in the stratosphere. It does not lie between 2 layers. Some ozone is there in troposphere.
New york
The mantle
The dermis is the layer that is closest to the epidermis. It lies between the epidermis and the hypodermis.
I dont think there is a solid layer between the Lowwer Mantle and the Lithosphere. The only layer which lies in this region is the Asthenosphere, which is a Weak Zone and in Molten State.
A local application is stored on a computer for use on that computer. A network application is stored on the server/host computer for use on all computers on that network and by all usersLocal applications are stored on the local hard disk and they run on the computer where they are installed.
An underlayment is what lies in between the final floor and subfloor layers. It is a layer used for better adherence and flattening.
the mantle, which contains the lithosphere, asthenosphere and the mesosphere
The stratosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere which lies between 10 and 50 kilometres above the Earth.