Some examples of applications of phase modulators are: * A phase modulator within a laser resonator of a single-frequency laser can be used for wavelength tuning, or for active mode locking (FM mode locking) of a laser. * A phase modulation of a beam with moderate modulation strength is often used in laser frequency stabilization schemes, e.g. with the Pound-Drever-Hall method. * Various kinds of interferometers and setups for spectroscopic measurements require phase modulators, often with a periodic drive signal. * Some metrology applications require frequency combs, generated by sending a single-frequency beam into a phase modulator. In that case, the phase modulation often needs to be strong in order to obtain a large number of optical sidebands. * In data transmitters of optical fiber communication systems, phase modulators can be used for encoding the transmitted information. An example is the method of phase shift keying. Source: http://www.rp-photonics.com/phase_modulators.html
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The difference between pulse code modulation and delta modulation is that pulse code modulation is a method of encoding audio information digitally while delta modulation is a method that converts analog to digital signal.
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
Adaptive delta modulation is used in audio communication systems to avoid the two drawback of delta modulation.
Frequency shift keying in digital communication and Frequency modulation in analog communication..........
The difference between frequency modulation and phase modulation is that with frequency modulation the angular frequency of the signal is modified while with the phase modulation, the phase angle of the signal is modified.
Frequency Modulation and Phase Modulation
Phase modulation and frequency modulation are related because changes in the phase of a signal result in corresponding changes in its frequency. When the phase of a signal is modulated, it causes variations in the frequency of the signal as well. Therefore, in practice, it is difficult to separate phase modulation from frequency modulation, especially in communication systems where both aspects are interconnected.
what is phase modulation changing of the phase depending upon the modulated signal is said to be a phase modulation
Frequency modulation Phase modulation
i dont know ans. of this.
QAM is a combination of phase modulation & amplitude modulation.
Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.
Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.
For phase opposition disposition (POD) modulation all carrier waveforms above zero reference are in phase and are 180 out of phase with those below zero.
Television Broadcasting
angle modulation is called non linear modulation because the information is stored in phase of the carrier signal