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It indicates the "number of bytes the device is willing to accept".

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Q: What does the window field in a TCP segment indicate?
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Which tcp segment header field controls the termination of a session?

code bits


How the operating system knows the difference between tcp and udp packet?

The "packets" are actually called "segments" in the case of layer 4 (i.e., TCP or UDP).When creating an IP packet, a host (computer, or other equipment that participates in a communication) adds information to the "protocol" field. This indicates whether the IP packet transports a TCP segment, a UDP segment, or some other kind of information.The "packets" are actually called "segments" in the case of layer 4 (i.e., TCP or UDP).When creating an IP packet, a host (computer, or other equipment that participates in a communication) adds information to the "protocol" field. This indicates whether the IP packet transports a TCP segment, a UDP segment, or some other kind of information.The "packets" are actually called "segments" in the case of layer 4 (i.e., TCP or UDP).When creating an IP packet, a host (computer, or other equipment that participates in a communication) adds information to the "protocol" field. This indicates whether the IP packet transports a TCP segment, a UDP segment, or some other kind of information.The "packets" are actually called "segments" in the case of layer 4 (i.e., TCP or UDP).When creating an IP packet, a host (computer, or other equipment that participates in a communication) adds information to the "protocol" field. This indicates whether the IP packet transports a TCP segment, a UDP segment, or some other kind of information.


The field in a TCP frame header consists of the number of bytes that can be transmitted before the sender receives an acknowledgement of receipt?

window


What is the difference between a segment and a datagram?

A setgement, which is also known as a TCP segment is something that is created based on an application layer of data. An IP datagram is something generated which contains the TCP segment. The segment is located in the payload section.


Compare the TCP header and the UDP header?

Both TCP and UDP have origin and destination ports - and that is about all the similarity there is between the two. TCP has several other fields that UDP doesn't have, including window size; a consecutive byte numbering (to figure out where to place a TCP segment in a data stream); the bytes that the other side is expected to send; and others.


Which protocol is encapsulated inside the TCP segment?

HTTP


What does the protocol field in the IP header identify?

The protocol field, in the IP header, identifies what kind of data is in the IP packet - the upper-layer protocol. For example, if the code is 6, that means that the data is a TCP segment.


How does tcp handle data sequencing?

TCP Breaks User Data Into Segments, Numbers Each Segment, Places Them In The Correct Sequence, And Sends Each In Order, Waiting For An Acknowledgement Before Sending The Next Segment.


What is the TCP Reno algorithm?

TCP doesn't immediately acknowledge every single received TCP segment. If a single segment is received it is necessary to wait for 100-200ms on the assumption that the receiving application will probably generate a response of some kind. But if there is delay in sending acknowledgement by the receiver then the network is delayed.


Is it possible for a single TCP segment to carry two distinct HTTP request messages?

no


What is expectational acknowledgement?

Computers communicating on a network expect to receive data in the next segment until a FIN segment is sent to the server from the host acknowledging the end of the session. Expectational Acknowledgement is a layer 4 concept in which TCP uses the acknowledgment number (used in segment headers) sent back to the source to indicate the next byte in the session that the receiver expects to receive.


What protocol provides a field for the MAC address?

TCP