A designated port is the ports that goes from the root bridge switch to the edge of the network, so there is always a path from the root bridge to the other end. In contrast to root ports, which goes to the root bridge, instead of away from it. All ports that isn't root ports or designated ports are blocked.
Non-designated ports have no role to play and hence are put into blocking mode.
If it helps, consider root/designated/non-designated as port roles, and forwarding/blocking as port states. Every bridge has a root port, and every link has a designated port.
STP stand for Spaning Tree Protocol. It's used to avoid the L2 loop in the network. many factor are belong to STP. such as Root Switch, BPDU, Root Port, Forward port, blocking port.
d. A broadcast storm
the disadvantage os stp that it is time consuming.
Allows for redundant links by eliminating loops.
It is only used at Layer 2. It eliminates Layer 2 loops in network topologies.
Designated
A spanning tree protocol, or STP, is characteristic to a LAN. It provides a loop-free topology for networks within the system.
Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP)
STP stand for Spaning Tree Protocol. It's used to avoid the L2 loop in the network. many factor are belong to STP. such as Root Switch, BPDU, Root Port, Forward port, blocking port.
Catalyst switches have support for several technologies that may be used in larger networks, and that are not available on home switches - for example, VLANs, and STP (Spanning-Tree Protocol), as well as options for port security.Catalyst switches have support for several technologies that may be used in larger networks, and that are not available on home switches - for example, VLANs, and STP (Spanning-Tree Protocol), as well as options for port security.Catalyst switches have support for several technologies that may be used in larger networks, and that are not available on home switches - for example, VLANs, and STP (Spanning-Tree Protocol), as well as options for port security.Catalyst switches have support for several technologies that may be used in larger networks, and that are not available on home switches - for example, VLANs, and STP (Spanning-Tree Protocol), as well as options for port security.
The port will rapidly transition to forwarding.
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
Spanning tree protocol
d. A broadcast storm
the disadvantage os stp that it is time consuming.
Allows for redundant links by eliminating loops.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) does not set up trunk links, it is used to remove logical (Layer 2: Data Link) loops in a network in case there is layer 1 (Physical) redundancy