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The three-jaw chuck is a self-centering device used on machine-tools like Lathes. It consists of 3 jaws, set on a round face-plate at an angle of 120 degrees to each other. Each jaw moves away, or towards the centre, taking the other two with it. In this way, the distance from the centre to the three jaws is always equal.

The jaws can be rotated to grip work internally (example: a hollow cylinder) or externally (example a solid bar). Because of the geometry of the jaws, they can hold cylindrical work, triangular sections, hexagonal sections etc.

For holding square sections or irregular sections, a 4-jaw, independent chuck is available.

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Q: What is the purpose of a 3 jaw chuck and what shapes do they hold?
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Related questions

Which lathe chuck can hold the most difficult workpiece shapes?

The 4-Jaw independent chuck. Due to its independent jaws it can grip the most complex shapes. 3-Jaw and 4-Jaw self centering chucks are only capable of gripping cylindrical and hexagonal (3-Jaw self-centering) or cylindrical, square and octagonal (4-Jaw self-centering) shapes.


How can a three-jaw chuck be adapted to hold large diameter work?

It can't. You buy a bigger chuck.


What is the difference between the three jaw chuck and the four jaw chuck?

The 3-jaw has three jaws and the 4-jaw has four jaws.


Which is better chuck 3 jaw or 4 jaw for lathe machine?

3 jaw but that is hard because both are good


What are the holding devices for lathe?

A chuck is used to hold small cylindrical jobs in a lathe. Various chuck types like 3-, 4- and 6-Jaw self centering chucks or independent 4-Jaw chucks can be used. Some small cylindrical jobs can also be held between two centers on a lathe.


What is a 3 jaw chuck on a lathe?

A 3-jaw chuck is the device attached to the spindle of the lathe that clamps and rotates the workpiece for machining. This type of chuck is self-centering which means that the three jaws move in unison at the same diameter when the chuck is opened or closed.


Who invented the three jaw chuck?

The three jaw-chuck is believed to be discovered by Simon Fairman and Arthur Irving Jacobs. Austin F Cushman is also believed to be a part of the discovery team.


What is a three jaw chuck in lathe machines?

The package is part of the workpiece.


What is a 3-prong jaw clamp?

it holds irregular shapes easily


What type of drill press chuck should be used with a straight shank twist drill?

A three jaw chuck is usual.


What is difference of 3-jaw and 4-jaw chuck in lathe machine?

Four jaw. Four directions of the workpiece. Round. Quadrangle. Eight ears ........ Tuesday jaw. It takes three pieces of work. Round. Triangular. Hexagonal .......


What is the purpose of the chin?

the purpose of a chin is so you dont fall over and break your umbilicalcord. this is the purpose of a chin! The chin is part of the lower jaw. The jaw is used for chewing and talking, along with other things.