the switchport access vlan 99 command is used to designate a specific VLAN for a switch port, allowing you to control how traffic on that port is treated and segregated from traffic on other ports and VLANs in the network. This is a fundamental configuration step in building and managing VLANs within a network infrastructure.
this allows you to give access to authorized personnel's only
The source MAC address within a frame is used by the switch to associate a port with that MAC address. Frames are directed by the switch from one port to another based on the destination MAC address within the frame.
since the first desire of desirable mode is to trunk,so the switch port mode will be trunking since the first desire of desirable mode is to trunk,so the switch port mode will be trunking
SFP
jknn
force the port to be a part of a single vlan
switchport access vlan vlanID
To configure a VLAN on a switch port, first access the switch's command-line interface (CLI) via console or SSH. Enter configuration mode by typing configure terminal, then select the specific interface using interface [type][number] (e.g., interface FastEthernet0/1). Assign the VLAN to the port with the command switchport access vlan [VLAN_ID], and if needed, set the port to access mode using switchport mode access. Finally, save the configuration with write memory or copy running-config startup-config.
Executing the command switch port port-security mac-address 00C0.35F0.8301 on a port (F01) in interface configuration mode enables port security and sets a specific MAC address as the allowed device for that port. This means only the device with the MAC address 00C0.35F0.8301 will be permitted to send traffic through the port. If another device attempts to connect, the switch will either drop the traffic or shut down the port, depending on the configured violation action. This enhances network security by preventing unauthorized access.
The switchport port-security protect command is used in Cisco switches to enable port security on a specific switch port. When this command is configured, the port will allow traffic only from MAC addresses that are already learned and stored in the port's memory. If an unauthorized MAC address tries to connect, the switch will drop the traffic from that address, effectively preventing unauthorized access while allowing legitimate traffic through. This security measure helps to mitigate risks associated with MAC flooding and unauthorized devices.
this allows you to give access to authorized personnel's only
Show arp
The denied MAC address are statically configured on the port
The denied MAC address are statically configured on the port
The commonly used port for remote access is TCP port 22, which is used by Secure Shell (SSH) for secure command-line access to remote systems. Another frequently utilized port is TCP port 3389, which is used by Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for graphical remote access to Windows machines. It's important to secure these ports to prevent unauthorized access and potential attacks.
Your question doesn't make any sense. You don't "read" a switch. Did you want to access the GUI for the switch? This is only an option on "managed switches". Usually their web GUI is available on the standard http port, port 80.
Use the console port to locally access the switch from a serial or USB interface of the PC.