0
Different parts of instruction execution happen in different places:
- Control Unit - fetches, decodes, and distributes decoded instructions to other units.
- Arithmetic Logic Unit - performs arithmetic and logic instructions on command from Control Unit.
- Input/Output Unit(s) - performs input/output instructions on command from Control Unit.
- Memory Unit - stores instructions and data, transfers them to/from other units on command from Control Unit.
What else can I help you with?
What technology called a processor can begin executing an instruction before it completes the previous instruction?
The 8085 microprocessor does not prefetch instructions. The 8086/8088 and higher microprocessors do, in order to boost performance. They are trading idle time in the bus-interface unit, idle time waiting on the execution unit, in order to attempt to have the next instruction already fetched and available when the execution unit finally needs it. This is done by separating the execution unit from the bus-interface unit, and allowing them to operate somewhat asynchronously. Since most instructions will be followed by instructions at the next higher address, this can boost performance by minimizing idle time.
IS OPCODE FETCH MACHINE CYCLE ENOUGH FOR THE INTRUCTION MOV MA IN 8085 TIMING DIAGRAM?
In the 8085 microprocessor, the opcode fetch machine cycle is not sufficient on its own for executing the MOV MA instruction. While the opcode fetch cycle is responsible for retrieving the instruction from memory, additional machine cycles are required to perform the data transfer or execution of the instruction. Specifically, the MOV MA instruction involves both an opcode fetch cycle and a memory access cycle to complete the operation. Therefore, multiple machine cycles are necessary for executing this instruction effectively.
What are the four distinct actions that a machine instruction can specify?
• The processor fetches the instruction from memory • Program counter (PC) holds address of the instruction to be fetched next • PC is incremented after each fetch • Fetched instruction loaded into instruction register
What is meant by 'test and branch instruction'?
test and branch instruction
Which instruction set is used by the itaniums processors?
EPIC, which stands for Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing.
What is instruction execution?
The definition of instruction execution is the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer. This is what was formerly known as a command execution in DOS.
Does an interrupt actually interrupt the execution of an instruction at any time during the instruction execution cycle?
Yes , an interrupt actually interrupt the execution of an instruction at any time during the instruction execution cycle.AS there the execution takes in 4 t cycles and t3 to take up the data and the 4th cycle for execution,if there is an interruption then there will be an interruption any time in any instruction execution cycle.
What is instruction execution time In what unit is a computer speed measured?
about instruction execution time
What happens when halt instruction is executed?
The processor stops and goes to the halt state. If an interrupt occurs, it responds and then continues execution.
What is an instruction phase together with the execution phase called?
The instruction phase together with the execution phase is called a "Machine Cycle".
What are the two types of instruction execution?
The two types of instruction execution are pipelining and not pipelining. Pipelining involves breaking down instruction execution into multiple stages that can overlap, improving efficiency. Not pipelining involves executing one instruction at a time without overlapping stages.
What are the different phases in instruction execution explain?
Instruction execution can be divided into five phases. These are Phase-I: INSTRUCTION FETCH (IF) II: INSTRUCTION DECODE & OPERAND FETCH (ID) III: EXECUTION (EX) V: MEMORY OPERATION (MEM) V: WRITE BACK (WB) - Regards, Subhradip Das
What part of the processor indicates which machine instruction in next in line for execution?
The part of the processor that indicates which machine instruction is next in line for execution is called the Program Counter (PC). The Program Counter holds the memory address of the next instruction to be fetched and executed. After the current instruction is executed, the PC is updated to point to the subsequent instruction, ensuring the sequential flow of execution in a program.
Which register deals with sequencing the execution of instructions?
The register that deals with sequencing the execution of instructions is the Program Counter (PC). The PC holds the address of the next instruction to be executed in the program sequence. As each instruction is fetched and executed, the PC is updated to point to the subsequent instruction, ensuring the correct order of execution.
What is the next step of CPU instruction?
The next step of CPU instruction typically involves the execution phase, where the CPU carries out the operation defined by the instruction. This follows the instruction fetch and decode stages, where the instruction is retrieved from memory and translated into a form the CPU can understand. During execution, the CPU performs arithmetic, logic, or control operations, often interacting with registers and memory to process data. After execution, the CPU will move to the next instruction in sequence, continuing the cycle.
What will be the contents of PC after the execution of RST 4 Instruction?
20H
How do you implement instruction level parallelism?
Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) can be implemented through techniques such as pipelining, superscalar architecture, and out-of-order execution. Pipelining allows multiple instruction stages to be processed simultaneously, while superscalar architectures enable multiple instruction executions per clock cycle. Out-of-order execution rearranges instruction execution to optimize resource use and minimize stalls. Compilers can also enhance ILP by reordering instructions and identifying independent operations to maximize parallel execution opportunities.
