There are network stability issues when routing large amounts of network data traffic if the networks are fully or even partially meshed together
Routers
IP
provide connectivity between smaller local networks
because in the data link layer two routers communitate directly via a physical channel , whereas at the transport layer this physical channel is replaced by the entire subnet. In the data link layer ,it is not necessary for a router to specify which router it wants to talk to each outgoing line uniquely specifies a panicular router . In the transport layer explicit addressing of destinations is required.
distribution
Routers support a variety of interface types. Switches typically support Ethernet interfaces.
Routers would be in layer 3 of the OSI model also known as the Network layer.
Routers operate at layer 3. LAN switches operate at layer 2. Ethernet hubs operate at layer 1.
RIP is a IGP protocol that allows routers to advertise what they know about their routes to other routers. Since routers operate at the network layer (3), so does RIP.
3
routers
Routers
The whole point of the network layer, and layer 3 devices, is to move packets between separate networks. Layer 2 devices on the other hand (switches), only move frames using only the data link layer between hosts in that same network. Without layer 3 devices (routers or gateways), there could be no communication between separate interconnected groups of computers.
In the TCP IP model, routers belong in layer 3. This is a common model used in setting up information technology systems.
-The geographic scope of the network -The physical layer implementation -The number of hosts to be interconnected
exchanging of data between interconnected devices
Yes it can and the reason is because of redundancy provides for a backup route or network connection in case of a link failure. The core hardware is typically interconnected to all distribution network hardware and the objective is to ensure that the data traffic continues for the whole network even if a core networking device or link fails.