How do you proxy on L inux?

Answer 1

#!/bin/sh # IPTABLES PROXY script for the Linux 2.4 kernel. # This script is a derivitive of the script presented in # the IP Masquerade HOWTO page at: # www.tldp.org/HOWTO/IP-Masquerade-HOWTO/firewall-examples.html # It was simplified to coincide with the configuration of # the sample system presented in the Guides section of # www.aboutdebian.com # # This script is presented as an example for testing ONLY # and should not be used on a production proxy server. # # PLEASE SET THE USER VARIABLES # IN SECTIONS A AND B OR C echo -e "\n\nSETTING UP IPTABLES PROXY..." # === SECTION A # ----------- FOR EVERYONE # SET THE INTERFACE DESIGNATION FOR THE NIC CONNECTED TO YOUR INTERNAL NETWORK # The default value below is for "eth0". This value # could also be "eth1" if you have TWO NICs in your system. # You can use the ifconfig command to list the interfaces # on your system. The internal interface will likely have # have an address that is in one of the private IP address # ranges. # Note that this is an interface DESIGNATION - not # the IP address of the interface. # Enter the internal interface's designation for the # INTIF variable: INTIF="eth0" # SET THE INTERFACE DESIGNATION FOR YOUR "EXTERNAL" (internet) CONNECTION # The default value below is "ppp0" which is appropriate # for a MODEM connection. # If you have two NICs in your system change this value # to "eth0" or "eth1" (whichever is opposite of the value # set for INTIF above). This would be the NIC connected # to your cable or DSL modem (WITHOUT a cable/DSL router). # Note that this is an interface DESIGNATION - not # the IP address of the interface. # Enter the external interface's designation for the # EXTIF variable: EXTIF="ppp0" # ! ! ! ! ! Use ONLY Section B *OR* Section C depending on # ! ! ! ! the type of Internet connection you have. # === SECTION B # ----------- FOR THOSE WITH STATIC PUBLIC IP ADDRESSES # SET YOUR EXTERNAL IP ADDRESS # If you specified a NIC (i.e. "eth0" or "eth1" for # the external interface (EXTIF) variable above, # AND if that external NIC is configured with a # static, public IP address (assigned by your ISP), # UNCOMMENT the following EXTIP line and enter the # IP address for the EXTIP variable: #EXTIP="your.static.IP.address" # === SECTION C # ---------- DIAL-UP MODEM, AND RESIDENTIAL CABLE-MODEM/DSL (Dynamic IP) USERS # SET YOUR EXTERNAL INTERFACE FOR DYNAMIC IP ADDRESSING # If you get your IP address dynamically from SLIP, PPP, # BOOTP, or DHCP, UNCOMMENT the command below. # (No values have to be entered.) # Note that if you are uncommenting these lines then # the EXTIP line in Section B must be commented out. #EXTIP="`/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 | grep 'inet addr' | awk '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/.*://'`" # -------- No more variable setting beyond this point -------- echo "Loading required stateful/NAT kernel modules..." /sbin/depmod -a /sbin/modprobe ip_tables /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc /sbin/modprobe iptable_nat /sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp /sbin/modprobe ip_nat_irc echo " Enabling IP forwarding..." echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr echo " External interface: $EXTIF" echo " External interface IP address is: $EXTIP" echo " Loading proxy server rules..." # Clearing any existing rules and setting default policy iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT iptables -F INPUT iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT iptables -F OUTPUT iptables -P FORWARD DROP iptables -F FORWARD iptables -t nat -F # FWD: Allow all connections OUT and only existing and related ones IN iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -o $INTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT iptables -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -o $EXTIF -j ACCEPT # Enabling SNAT (MASQUERADE) functionality on $EXTIF iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXTIF -j MASQUERADE echo -e " Proxy server rule loading complete\n\n"