Layer 3 of the OSI model, known as the Network Layer, is responsible for packet forwarding, including routing through different networks. It manages logical addressing, typically using IP addresses, to ensure that data packets are sent from the source to the destination across multiple hops. Protocols like IP (internet Protocol) operate at this layer, enabling devices to communicate over diverse networks. Additionally, Layer 3 handles traffic control and fragmentation of packets when required.
layer 3 layer 3 Switch/ Bridges / Hubs works at layer 2 as they utilizes MAC address to communicate. However i aggree above stated answer as there are some layer three switches that work at Layer3 i.e. Network Layer. Dhruv
Routers and layer 3 switches work at Layer 3 of OSI model.
Routers operate in layer 3 because they must use the logical network address to determine which network to route the packet to. Logical addressing is a feature of layer 3, therefore a router is a layer 3 device.
On a packet switched network, data travels between layers 1, 2 and 3 of the OSI model using routers (layer 3), switches (layer 2), and media (layer 1).
It is work at Network layer.
All layers - but to the greatest extent, the distinctive work done by the router - specifically, routing packets - corresponds to layer 3.
Layer 1 - the physical layer
Application Layer
Layer 2 , Data Link Layer
The IP address and the subnet mask are required in layer 3 for routing purposes.
Switches / Bridges and hubs work at data link layer, but there are layer three switches which operate at network layer. Dhruv
Network layer or layer 3