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A "single piece of binary" is a bit (not a byte). "A bit can hold only one of two values: 0 or 1, corresponding to the electrical values of off or on, respectively."


"Bits are usually assembled into a group of eight to form a byte. A byte contains enough information to store a single ASCII character, like "h"."


So 8 bits equals 1 byte, e.g. one character.


See:

ARCHIVED: What are bits, bytes, and other units of measure for digital information? Knowledge Base article. Indiana University, Pennsylvania. Last modified on 2013-01-07.

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