Historically speaking, there have been several countries that have undergone partitioning. Since you do not specify which country you are interested in, it would be difficult to tell you how many princely states existed at the time it was partitioned.
Bahawalpur and Swat are two examples of 'Princely States' that joined Pakistan upon partition.
according to some 562 and 582 but in wikipedia there were 565
On the verge of the partition of India in 1947, there were 11 large states, also referred to as provinces. These included Punjab, Bengal, and others, which were significant in terms of population and area. The partition led to the division of these states primarily along religious lines, resulting in the creation of India and Pakistan. Additionally, numerous princely states existed that had varying degrees of autonomy and would later accede to either India or Pakistan.
Pakistan and India were deeply concerned about winning the accession of princely states during the partition of British India in 1947 because these regions held strategic, economic, and demographic significance. The princely states could influence the balance of power between the two nations, especially given their diverse religious and ethnic compositions. Winning these states meant securing resources, territory, and political legitimacy, which were crucial for the fledgling states as they sought to establish their identities and governance structures. The contested accession of states like Jammu and Kashmir further heightened tensions and contributed to ongoing conflicts between the two countries.
Indians was emerging from the status of subjects to citizens.Independence of India was followed by partition over religious differences and large scale violence on both sides of the border.The British had left the decision of accession to either India or Pakistan or remain as independent entities to the princely states and their joining the country was a difficult task.India was a vast country with multiple regions, language, culture, customs and beliefs. This diversity was a hindrance in framing the constitution.
sind
jaipur
there where e around 568 states in India before independence.....
The integration of Princely States with the Indian Union was primarily the responsibility of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He, along with V.P. Menon, played a crucial role in persuading the rulers of various princely states to accede to India after the country gained independence in 1947. Through diplomacy and, when necessary, coercive measures, Patel successfully integrated over 500 princely states into the Indian Union. This effort was vital for the political and territorial unity of the newly independent nation.
The policy of abolishing princely states in free India was primarily advocated by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He believed that integrating these states into the Indian Union was essential for national unity and stability. Patel, along with V.P. Menon, played a crucial role in negotiating with the rulers of princely states to accede to India, thereby laying the foundation for a cohesive nation.
The states which were under the direct control of British were regarded to be a part of British India. The states which were under indirect control of British but were actually controlled by dynastic rulers were the princely states. The British were taking annual pension from the rulers and were also using their army.
The first princely state in India is often considered to be the state of Jammu and Kashmir, as it was one of the earliest to be recognized under British suzerainty during the 19th century. However, the term "first princely state" can vary depending on historical context, as several states were established around the same time. Notably, the British established a system of indirect rule over various regional rulers, leading to the creation of numerous princely states across India.