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The integration of Princely States with the Indian Union was primarily the responsibility of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He, along with V.P. Menon, played a crucial role in persuading the rulers of various princely states to accede to India after the country gained independence in 1947. Through diplomacy and, when necessary, coercive measures, Patel successfully integrated over 500 princely states into the Indian Union. This effort was vital for the political and territorial unity of the newly independent nation.

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