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An SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall will inspect the TCP SYN segment to determine if it is part of an established connection or a new connection request. If it is a new request, the firewall will check its rules to see if the source IP and port are allowed to initiate a connection to the destination IP and port. If allowed, the firewall will create a new entry in its state table to track the connection and forward the SYN packet to the intended destination. If not permitted, the packet will be dropped or denied.

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1mo ago

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