ospf, bgp
Routers work with many different kinds of protocols, for different purposes. They work with layer-3 protocols such as IP and IPX, with routing protocols such as RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF, with VLAN-specific protocols, with DHCP, Telnet, and many others more.Routers work with many different kinds of protocols, for different purposes. They work with layer-3 protocols such as IP and IPX, with routing protocols such as RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF, with VLAN-specific protocols, with DHCP, Telnet, and many others more.Routers work with many different kinds of protocols, for different purposes. They work with layer-3 protocols such as IP and IPX, with routing protocols such as RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF, with VLAN-specific protocols, with DHCP, Telnet, and many others more.Routers work with many different kinds of protocols, for different purposes. They work with layer-3 protocols such as IP and IPX, with routing protocols such as RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF, with VLAN-specific protocols, with DHCP, Telnet, and many others more.
There are more than 3 protocols at the application layer. Three well-known protocols are: HTTP - web page traffic FTP - file transfer traffic SMTP - email transfer
Routers and layer 3 switches work at Layer 3 of OSI model.
Layer 3 of the OSI model. An ICMP header follows the IP header of the IP packet.
Routing protocols implement algorithms that tell routers the best paths through internetworks. Routing protocols include Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP), Routing Information Protocol, and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) to name a few. Routing protocols provide the layer 3 network state update. Routed Protocols are transported through a network, such as Internet Protocol (IP), Novell Internetwork Packet eXchange (IPX), and AppleTalk.In short, routing protocols route datagrams through a network. Routing is a layer 3 function, thus, routing and routed protocols are network-layer entities. Routing tables on the layer 3 switch (router) are populated by information from routing protocols. A routed protocol will enter an interface on a router, be placed in a memory buffer, then it will be forwarded out to an interface based on information in the routing table.
The most common WAN data-link protocols are: 1. HDLC 2. PPP 3. Frame Relay 4. ATM
The network layer is the third level of the Open Systems Interconnection or the OSI model. The protocols that are implemented at this layer which carry user data include: Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4), Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) and Novell Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX).
layer 3
1) SMTP- simple mail transfer protocol 2) GMTP- Group mail transfer protocol 3) FTP- File Transfer Protocol 4) TFTP- Trivial File Transfer Protocol 5) User Process
Nonroutable.
The routing process occurs in the 3rd OSI layer (network layer) routing protocols use network address (IP address in TCP/IP) to chose the correct path to the destination. ps: You can also have routing protocols on other layers sometimes (application layer in p2p routing) but this is something completely different.
Which? Where are the Options?WAN Technologies operate & involve Layer1, Layer2 & Layer3 of OSI Model. Example of WAN Technology Protocols are Frame Relay, ATM & X.25 protocols.