Networking layer of the OSI model
Layer 3 (network layer).
The layer responsible for routing packets to their destination is the Network layer, which is the third layer in the OSI model. It manages the delivery of packets across multiple networks by determining the best path for data to travel from the source to the destination. Protocols such as Internet Protocol (IP) operate at this layer, facilitating logical addressing and routing decisions.
Network Layer - Does path determination and logical addressing.
Layer 2 addressing not required for this topology
the path that the data takes through a network the device names and Layer 3 addressing information the location of routing, network address translation, and firewall filtering
The network layer is responsible for addressing nodes in a logical way. It is also responsible for making decisions on routing a packet from one network to another. Without the network layer it would not be possible to send a packet outside of your own local network.
The Internet Protocol (IP) provides routing of data from the source to a destination by defining the packet structure and addressing scheme. It operates at the network layer, facilitating the movement of data between the data link layer and the transport layer. IP routes packets of data across interconnected networks, ensuring they reach their intended remote destinations. Its primary function is to handle addressing and routing, enabling effective communication across diverse network architectures.
The network layer is responsible for addressing nodes in a logical way. It is also responsible for making decisions on routing a packet from one network to another. In a broadcast network, routing is not needed. A transmission from any attached station is received by all other attached stations. Other functions,such as sequencing, flow control, error control, can be done at layer 2. The MAC sublayer is responsible for addressing across the LAN. With the Data link layer and its sublayers (MAC & LLC), no network layer is needed.
In the OSI model, the Internet Protocol (IP) operates primarily at the Network layer, which is the third layer. This layer is responsible for routing packets of data across different networks and ensuring they reach their destination. The Network layer handles logical addressing, which is where IP addresses come into play, facilitating communication between devices on different networks. Additionally, protocols such as ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) also function at this layer to manage error handling and diagnostics.
The OSI layer that handles IP addresses is the Network layer, which is the third layer of the OSI model. This layer is responsible for routing packets across different networks and managing logical addressing, such as IP addresses, to ensure that data can be sent and received between devices on different networks. Additionally, it facilitates the selection of optimal paths for data transmission.
Internet
INTERNET