Network discovery utilities typically use commands such as ping to check the availability of an IP address, and traceroute or tracert to identify the path packets take to reach that address. Additionally, they may employ ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) requests to map IP addresses to MAC addresses within a local network. Other commands like Nmap can scan for open ports and services running on the target IP, providing further insight into the networked device.
dhcp
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You can use the PS (process status) utility to display the PID numbers of running commands.
The getmac command is a Windows utility that displays the MAC (Media Access Control) addresses of network interfaces on a computer. It provides information about the physical addressing of network adapters, including their status and the associated transport protocols. This command can be useful for network troubleshooting and management. By default, it lists the MAC addresses of all active network connections on the system.
The program netcfg is used in network configuration tasks on Windows operating systems, particularly in managing network connections and settings. It allows users to configure and manage network interfaces, including enabling or disabling adapters, setting IP addresses, and managing network profiles. This command-line utility is particularly useful for troubleshooting and automating network configuration processes.
Network and Sharing Center
window network diagnostics
DiskPart.exe
What must i do when the computer screen states "strike F1 to retry to boot, F2 for setup utility
Network and Sharing Center
to identify where a packet was lost or delayed on a network
Ping and/or traceroute