What did perestrokia aim to do?

Answer 1

Perestroika, initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, aimed to reform the stagnant Soviet economy and political system. It sought to introduce elements of market economics, reduce state control, and promote greater transparency and openness in governance. The goal was to revitalize the USSR by enhancing efficiency and encouraging innovation while ultimately leading to a more democratic society. However, the reforms also contributed to increased political unrest and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.