Electricity passes between them until the dissimilar charges become equal
When two objects with dissimilar electrical charges touch, electrons will flow from the object with the more negative charge to the object with the more positive charge until both objects reach equilibrium and have similar charges. This process is known as charging by contact.
When two objects have opposite electrical charges, they exert an attractive force on each other. This force is known as the electrostatic force. Oppositely charged objects will be pulled towards each other until they come into contact or the force is balanced by another force.
When two objects with like electrical charges are brought together, they repel each other due to the electrostatic force. This occurs because like charges have the same polarity and therefore they exert a force that pushes them apart.
When an object is charged by conduction, charges are transferred from one object to another through direct contact. This process equalizes the charges between the two objects, causing the charges to redistribute so both objects have the same electrical potential.
increases
Objects with an excess of negative charges have electrical potential energy due to the separation of charges. When these charges are allowed to flow, they create an electrical current, releasing this stored energy in the form of electrical work. While chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, the excess negative charges in an object do not typically result in a chemical reaction.
Static electricity is used to describe the buildup of electrical charges on objects due to friction. This phenomenon occurs when two objects rub against each other, leading to the transfer of electrons and the creation of an electric charge on the objects.
Electrical charges that are not in motion are usually stationary and form an electric field. This stationary state can occur in objects that are insulated or in a closed circuit where there is no movement of charges. The potential energy of these stationary charges can be harnessed and used in various electrical applications.
Opposite charges attract.
The buildup of electrical charges is primarily caused by the transfer of electrons between two objects. This transfer can occur through friction, conduction, or induction, leading to an excess of either positive or negative charges on the objects. When these charges accumulate, they can create static electricity or discharge in the form of sparks or lightning.
static electricity
Coulomb's law is a fundamental rule that applies to the action of electrical charges. It states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.