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What is the name of kernel in Unix Linux and Windows Vista?

The kernel in Unix-based operating systems like Linux is called the "Linux kernel." In Windows Vista, the kernel is known as the "Windows NT kernel." Each kernel serves as the core component of the operating system, managing system resources, providing essential services, and facilitating communication between software and hardware components.


What is meaning of executive in windows NT architecture?

In Windows NT, executive refers to the operating system code that runs in kernel mode.


Is the Windows NT based kernel better than the UNIX based monolithic kernel?

Yes.


What are the advantages of the Windows NT kernel?

in windows XP


Did windows NT use a DOS core?

No. Windows NT had it's own kernel and bootloader.


What is a subsystem in Windows NT 4.0?

In Windows NT 4.0, a subsystem is a component that provides a specific interface for applications to interact with the operating system's kernel. Each subsystem allows applications designed for different environments, such as Windows GUI or POSIX, to run on NT by translating their system calls into a format that the kernel can understand. Notably, the Windows NT 4.0 architecture includes multiple subsystems, enabling compatibility with various types of applications, thus enhancing its versatility and functionality.


What is kernel structure of window 7?

"MINWIN" is what the new windows 7 kernel is referred to as it is essentially a refined version of the NT kernel that Vista and xp all run on.


What are the two modes of the Windows NT 2000 and XP architecture?

The Windows XP Architecture uses both Kernel Mode and User Mode. The kernel mode is the layer of the operating system's code that is responsible for handling such fundamental operating system items as virtual memory and scheduling which applications will run at any given time. User mode is where your actual program runs and is controlled by components of the kernel. For example, the kernel is responsible for allocating the memory that an application uses.


What is the full name of the NT kernel?

NT --> New Technology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_NT


What is the core of an operating system?

The Kernel


What are rings in Windows NT?

Windows NT uses protection mechanism called rings provides by the process to implement separation between the user mode and kernel mode.


Are system calls part of kernel?

Yes, they are the interface to kernel functionality. To quote wikipedia: a system call is how a program requests a service from an operating system's kernel that it does not normally have permission to run