A field is a term associated with databases. Columns in spreadsheets can be related to fields in a database. It is possible to set up a database in a spreadsheet, so in that case a group of columns with data could be like a database table. A database table consists of fields.
They can be called fields, but that is more the case in a database than in a spreadsheet.
A rectangular group of cells in a spreadsheet can be called a range or a block.
A group of cells that run from left to right on a spreadsheet is called a "row." Rows are typically identified by numbers along the left side of the spreadsheet. Each row can contain various types of data, such as text, numbers, or formulas.
Different fields will go into columns in the spreadsheet. Records would go into rows in the spreadsheet.
Generally it would still be called a spreadsheet, but it could be called a What-if spreadsheet.
Column (Horizontal)
record.
In a database a field with a formula is called a calculated field. A calculated field should actually be in a table, as it can be calculated from data in other fields in the table, so it normally only appears in queries, reports and forms. In a spreadsheet it would just be a calculation.
The area of the screen where you interact with a spreadsheet is called the spreadsheet workspace or spreadsheet view. It is where you input, view, and manipulate data within the cells of the spreadsheet.
database fields
A spreadsheet is sometimes called a worksheet.
It is called a spreadsheet or a worksheet.