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Tommy Flowers single-handedly designed and funded the building of "Colossus", the machine that broke the Lorens SZ42 cipher used by the Germans. It was the first electronic programmable computer and was 5 times faster than its predecessor, "Heath Robinson", which itself broke the Enigma code. He had to finance the build himself as no-one at the MoD believed it would work. However, a Mark 2 Colossus was designed before the first was even completed, and this provided vital information that ended the War in Europe far sooner than it would have. He received an MBE and £1000, which didn't even cover his personal investment in Colossus.

Unfortunately, as his work at Bletchley Park was covered by the Official Secrets Act, he found it impossible to gain financial backing for any new projects based upon that work. However, through his work at the Post Office Research Station, he was involved in pioneering work that led to Highgate Wood Telephone Exchange and also the development of ERNIE (the Premium Bond electronic random number indicating equipment). He continued working on electronic telephone switching until his retirement in 1969. His work at Bletchley Park was finally recognised in 1970.

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The inventor of the collosus computer?

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It depends on what you mean by computer, but the first electronic, partly programmable computer was the colossus computer built by Tommy Flowers in 1943.


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