A reference datum is a fixed point or surface used as a basis for measurement and comparison in various fields, such as surveying, engineering, and navigation. It provides a standardized frame of reference to ensure consistency and accuracy in data collection and analysis. In geodesy, for example, a reference datum might define the shape of the Earth and serve as a baseline for mapping and positioning.
A dimension that exactly locates a reference point, reference line, or reference plane
To select a suitable datum, consider a stable reference point on the workpiece or surface. Mark the datum clearly and securely. When marking out, ensure all measurements and reference points are taken from this datum to maintain accuracy and consistency. Working from a different datum can lead to incorrect measurements, misalignments, and errors in the final product. It is crucial to avoid this by consistently using the established datum.
Datum is an imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal measurements are taken with the aircraft in a level flight attitude.
When utilizing the DAGR, the field that automatically displays the waypoint datum is the "Dat" field, which stands for datum. The datum represents the reference point used to define the location coordinates of the waypoint.
The horizontal datum used by GPS is the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84). It provides a consistent reference frame for defining positions on the Earth's surface.
Land-surface datum is a datum plane that is approximately at land surface at each well. If known, the elevation of the land-surface datum above sea level is given... Datum: any level surface, line, or point used as a reference in measuring elevations.
Fuselage stations are normally referenced from a reference datum which some distance forward of the first fuselage component. The reference datum normally relates to a precisely defined point on the manufacturers jig. Nominating a datum forward of the first airframe component allows for some flexibility in any redesign of the nose. Also the reference datum has to be off the airframe because the dimensions of the airframe itself will vary with temperature - unlike the jig on which it is made
A land survey datum (plural datums) is a reference from which measurements are made. The reference in the form of a set of coodinate and a direction. The datum can be arbitary (assumed) or absolute. The arbitary datum point is a point whose coordinate and direction are not known, so an arbitary value is adopted. All other coodinates of the survey project are connected together, but its datum point is not connected to a larger network. The absolute datum is a reference point whose coordinate and direction are already known within a frame of network. So the new survey become part of the network.
Datum shift refers to the adjustment of coordinates from one geographic datum to another. This is necessary when working with maps or geographic data collected using different reference points, such as changing from NAD27 to WGS84. Datum shifts ensure that spatial information is accurately aligned across different datasets.
Selecting and using set datum faces is crucial for ensuring consistent and accurate measurements in manufacturing and engineering processes. Datum faces provide a reference point that establishes a common framework for all measurements, reducing variability and enhancing precision. Taking readings from different datum can lead to discrepancies and inaccuracies, as variations in reference points can distort the intended dimensions and tolerances, ultimately affecting the quality and functionality of the final product.
It is a fixed reference point whose elevation above a given datum line
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