Datum is an imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal measurements are taken with the aircraft in a level flight attitude.
A dimension that exactly locates a reference point, reference line, or reference plane
It is entirely up to the manufacturer of the aircraft. Usually it is an imaginary point forward of the nose of the aircraft and all points aft of that datum have a positive value. This makes weight and balance calculations easier as there are no negative numbers.
It is a fixed reference point whose elevation above a given datum line
The datum location of a Cessna 172F is typically located at the leading edge of the wing, specifically at the wing's root. This reference point is used for weight and balance calculations to ensure the aircraft is within its center of gravity limits for safe operation. Properly identifying and utilizing the datum is crucial for maintaining the aircraft's performance and stability during flight.
Land-surface datum is a datum plane that is approximately at land surface at each well. If known, the elevation of the land-surface datum above sea level is given... Datum: any level surface, line, or point used as a reference in measuring elevations.
A reference datum is a fixed point or surface used as a basis for measurement and comparison in various fields, such as surveying, engineering, and navigation. It provides a standardized frame of reference to ensure consistency and accuracy in data collection and analysis. In geodesy, for example, a reference datum might define the shape of the Earth and serve as a baseline for mapping and positioning.
To select a suitable datum, consider a stable reference point on the workpiece or surface. Mark the datum clearly and securely. When marking out, ensure all measurements and reference points are taken from this datum to maintain accuracy and consistency. Working from a different datum can lead to incorrect measurements, misalignments, and errors in the final product. It is crucial to avoid this by consistently using the established datum.
In chromatography, the datum line serves as a reference point to measure the distance traveled by both the solvent front and the separated compounds. It helps in calculating the retention factor (Rf value) for each component, which is the ratio of the distance traveled by the compound to that of the solvent front. This measurement is essential for comparing the behavior of different substances under similar conditions and for identifying unknown compounds. The datum line ensures consistency and accuracy in the analysis.
When utilizing the DAGR, the field that automatically displays the waypoint datum is the "Dat" field, which stands for datum. The datum represents the reference point used to define the location coordinates of the waypoint.
Hydraulic grade line is sum of Datum + Pressure Head Energy grade line is sum of Datum + Pressure Head + Velocity Head
The horizontal datum used by GPS is the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84). It provides a consistent reference frame for defining positions on the Earth's surface.
Aircraft manufacturers select the datum line based on factors like ease of measurement, structural design, and the aircraft's intended use. It is typically positioned in front of the nose to facilitate accurate weight and balance calculations, ensuring that the center of gravity can be effectively managed during various flight conditions. This location simplifies the alignment with other critical reference points, enhancing overall stability and performance during design and operation.