The transport layer in TCP/IP model is responsible to move the data across the network.It is the second layer from top in the model.
ARP is not used for internetwork communications, it will send ARP to find gateway to be able to communicate with another network.
TCP and IP protocols are used for different things. They were developed together and designed to be used together. IP is used for routing purposes. TCP is used for guaranteed reliable delivery (transport). They need each other to get packets from one place to another in a reliable fashion.
The term for connecting networks into other networks is "internetworking." Hence, a network of multiple computer networks is called an "internetwork." This is often shortened to "internet." This is why the term "Internet," referring to the particular network of networks through which you are reading this answer, is usually capitalized as a proper noun.Unlike the Internet, an internetwork does not necessarily have to be very big. In fact, any home or business that contains more than one wireless router connected together could be said to contain an internetwork. On the other hand, there is no limit to the potential size of an internetwork.The Internet is such an internetwork, and is commonly called the Internet because it is the only worldwide network of millions of computers that we have. That is not to say there could not be another one, however. If we ever colonize other planets, each world will necessarily have its own global internetwork. We may have to come up with new terminology at that point.
It would depend on the type of operating system you use. Another item that would maybe change the protocols would be if it is a PC or if it is a server.
You would need to state *which* protocols you have in mind. In general, protocols differ in so many ways that it's not possible to give an answer that will make sense to you.
Tcp/IP
In one form or another the internet has been around since the early 1970s. The three original protocols were the transmission control protocol, the IP version 4 and version 6.
Primarily or chiefly.
NON-ROUTABLE PROTOCOLS cannot survive being routed. Non-routable protocols presume that allcomputers they will ever communicate with are on the same network (to get them working in a routed environment, you must bridge the networks). Todays modern networks are not very tolerant of protocols that do not understand the concept of a multi-segment network and most of these protocols are dying or falling out of use.NetBEUIDLCLATDRPMOP
Besides Monticello, Jefferson designed the University of Virginia.
There are many protocols that can be used over serial ports. The most common ones are RS-232 and Z-Modem for file transfers.