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Addresses, Numbers, Characters, Logical Data (source: Computer Organization and Architecture, William Stallings)

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How does 8086 differentiate between an opcode and operand?

The 8086 microprocessor differentiates between an opcode and an operand primarily through the instruction format, where the opcode is always specified first, followed by the operands. The opcode indicates the operation to be performed, while the operands represent the data or addresses on which the operation will act. The instruction's length is variable, and the processor uses specific bits in the instruction to determine the types and sizes of operands, allowing it to interpret the instruction correctly. Additionally, the opcode itself can include information about the addressing mode, further aiding in the distinction between opcodes and operands.


How many type of instructions does the 32-bit Intel 8086 have?

The Intel 8086/8088 is not a 32 bit machine. It is a 16 bit machine. It has 72 instruction types.


What are the types of machine cycle?

The machine cycle, also known as the instruction cycle, typically consists of four main stages: fetch, decode, execute, and store. During the fetch stage, the CPU retrieves an instruction from memory. In the decode stage, the instruction is interpreted to understand what actions are required. The execute stage carries out the instruction, and finally, the store stage saves the results back into memory.


How an assembler converts assembly mnemonics to machine language?

Each mnemonic maps directly to a machine instruction code, known as an opcode. Some mnemonics map to more than one opcode, however the instruction's operand types will determine which specific opcode will be generated.


What types of locations can hold source and destination operands?

Source and result operands can be in one of four areas:• Main or virtual memory: As with next instruction references, the main or virtual memory address must be supplied.• Processor register:With rare exceptions, a processor contains one or more registers that may be referenced by machine instructions. If only one register exists,reference to it may be implicit. If more than one register exists, then each register is assigned a unique name or number, and the instruction must contain the number of the desired register.• Immediate: The value of the operand is contained in a field in the instructionbeing executed.• I/O device: The instruction must specify the I/O module and device for the operation.If memory-mapped I/O is used, this is just another main or virtualmemory address.


What are the types of operands and operation?

bytes integers long integers short integers word double word strings


What are various types of operations required for instruction Explain each?

Instruction execution in a computer involves several key operations: Fetch: The CPU retrieves an instruction from memory, using the program counter to determine the address of the next instruction. Decode: The fetched instruction is then interpreted by the control unit to determine the required action and the operands involved. Execute: The actual operation (arithmetic, logic, or control) is performed by the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) or other processing units. Write-back: The results of the execution are written back to memory or registers, updating the system's state for subsequent instructions.


Different types of instruction set architecture?

RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer CISC - Comples Instruction Set Computer


What are the main types of MPUs?

The two major types of MPUs are CISCs (complex instruction set computing) and RISCs (reduced instruction set computing).


What are the two types of instruction execution?

The two types of instruction execution are pipelining and not pipelining. Pipelining involves breaking down instruction execution into multiple stages that can overlap, improving efficiency. Not pipelining involves executing one instruction at a time without overlapping stages.


What are the release dates for Typical Types - 1929?

Typical Types - 1929 was released on: USA: June 1929


If a computer adds together a list of numbers what term identifies these numbers?

The numbers that a computer adds together in a list are referred to as "operands." In the context of addition, operands are the values being summed. They can be integers, floating-point numbers, or any numeric data types that the computer can process.