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When an interrupt is pending, the processor will temporarily halt its current execution to address the interrupt signal. It saves the state of the current process, including the program counter and registers, to ensure that it can resume later. The processor then jumps to the interrupt service routine (ISR) associated with the interrupt to handle the specific event. Once the ISR completes, the processor restores the saved state and resumes the interrupted process.
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How are multiple interrupts dealt with?
There are 2 approaches to handle this situation,1.Disable interrupts while an interrupt is being processingin this approach, when the processor is being processing an interrupt, the processor ignores any new interrupt signal and these new signals have to wait in a queue and processor will check after the currently processing interrupt is finished.2. Defining priorities for interruptsin this case, each interrupt has a priority value. When the processor is being executing an interrupt, another interrupt can interrupt and gain the processor if the second interrupt has a higher priority than first oneSource- William Stallings, operating systems Sorry, the word you are looking for is not in the Database
What instruction is used for checking the pending interrupt?
RIM
What is the function of IF flag in status flags?
The IF (Interrupt Flag) is a status flag in microprocessor architecture that indicates whether interrupts are enabled or disabled. When the IF is set (1), the processor can respond to external interrupt requests; when it is cleared (0), interrupts are masked, and the processor will ignore any pending interrupts. This allows for controlled handling of interrupts, enabling better management of critical tasks and system responsiveness.
What is interrupt flag?
Interrupt flags are used to interrupt the processor on what it is doing. When the flag is triggered the processor stops what it is doing attends what the flag wants to get done and once that is done it goes back to what it was doing. It is very useful for detect bug.
How can multiple interrupts be serviced by setting priorities?
Multiple interrupts can be serviced by assigning priorities to each interrupt source, allowing the system to handle them in a predefined order. When an interrupt occurs, the processor checks the priority levels of all pending interrupts; it services the highest-priority interrupt first while temporarily disabling lower-priority ones. This prioritization ensures that critical tasks receive immediate attention, reducing system latency and improving overall responsiveness. Once the high-priority interrupt is handled, the processor can return to lower-priority interrupts in sequence.
What is an Interrupt Give two examples of an Interrupt?
Interrupt is nothing but according to the priority of ur instruction the processor will assign memory to it and will keep the bus line busy .
When devices interrupt occurs how does the processor determine which device issued the interrupt?
It's pretty simple. First, the processor must determine which interrupt occurred. On simple hardware setups, you may already know this just by which interrupt handler was called. On more complex hardware, you may have to read status registers in the interrupt controller. Second, the processor has to look up which devices are capable of asserting that interrupt. On simple hardware, generally there is only one device that can trigger each interrupt and this is determined by the way the device is wired. On more complex devices, this may be determined by software and the processor may have to consult tables that were created during the boot process. Third, the processor must determine which of those devices actually asserted the interrupt (if there's more than one). This is typically done by the driver for each device which generally just asks the device if it triggered an interrupt. Most devices have status registers that either directly tell you whether it caused an interrupt or tell you whether the device needs service which was the point of the interrupt anyway.
What is the use of interrupt vector?
An interrupt vector is the memory address of an interrupt handler, or an index into an array called an interrupt vector table or dispatch table. Interrupt vector tables contain the memory addresses of interrupt handlers. When an interrupt is generated, the processor saves its execution state via a context switch, and begins execution of the interrupt handler at the interrupt vector.
When an operating system receives an interrupt from the printer and pauses the CPU?
Processor management is the operating system that receives and interrupt from the printer and pauses the CPU.
What is a communications line between a device and the processor?
I believe it is interrupt request line.
Which bus signal line allows a device to request to the processor attention?
Interrupt
What is interrupts and list classes of interrupts in operating system?
An interrupt is an event that alters the sequence in which the processor execute instructions. It is generated by hardware of computer system. Classes of interrupt:- IBM processor has six types of interrupts. * svc interrupt(supervisor call) *input/output interrupts *external interrupts *Restart interrupts *Program check interrupt *Machine check interrupts
