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Ascii or Binary?The general rule of thumb is if you can view the file in a text editor like notepad (ie. .html, .js, .css files etc) you should upload in ASCII mode, most others (including images, sound files, video, zip files, executable's etc) should be uploaded in Binary.

Why does it matter which mode?

If you upload images etc. as ascii you'll end up with corrupted files. Some browsers seem capable of figuring it out, but not all... and not all the time.

Same thing with uploading text files as binary. While this is less important for html files, scripts will have a HUGE problem with it and will just not work.

EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULE OF THUMB:

If your text files contain international characters (ie. Chinese or Japanese text), they may have to be uploaded as binary. The reason is that ascii takes into account differences between DOS and UNIX files (7 bits) but it doesn't do well with text using higher bits.

SUMMARY:

ASCII Files

.htm .html .shtml .php .pl .cgi .js .cnf .css

.forward .htaccess .map .pwd .txt .grp .ctl

Binary Files

.jpg .gif .png .tif .exe .zip .sit .rar .ace

.class .mid .ra .avi .ocx .wav .mp3 .au

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