network layer
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk
Layer 7, Aplication
RTMP- Routing Table Maintenance Protocol.
Local Talk is the network protocol that has the slowest transmission speed. Local Talk was developed by Apple Computer, Inc.
Protocol architecture or TCP/IP protocol architecture also referred to as the TCP/IP protocol suite is a simple fundamental underlying design which obeys a set of rules and conventions in which communication tasks are to be performed. The communication tasks of the protocol architecture are organized into five relatively independent layers: * Physical * Network Access Layer * Internet layer * Host-to-host, or transport layer * Application Layer In my research to this question it was interested to find out that there were some who consider the protocol architecture to be comprised of only four relative independent layers which are: * Network Access Layer * Internet layer * Host-to-host, or transport layer * Application Layer More information for each layer can be found at: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/reskit/cnet/cnbb_tcp_kscb.mspx?mfr=true http://www.unix.org.ua/orelly/networking/tcpip/ch01_03.htm
Protocols at each of the OSI layers govern how they are to talk to each other. Each layer of the OSI model has different responsibilities and they may have multiple protocols that they could use. The sender and receiver in networks must agree on a common ground for communication, which is the protocol. Depending on what you are trying to accomplish there are different protocols at different layers of the OSI model. Basically, you need the two systems to agree on how to do that. That is the role of a protocol.
Original Answer which is incorrect: Application Layer The answer is none. FTP(Layer/7: File Transfer Protocol) which is a daemon or service that lies on computers on micro, to mid, to mainframe computers all use this service. The service was designed during the original design of the 'internet' by DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) to transfer data between 'unlike' computer operating systems for redundancy reasons. Likewise, Microsoft Access or Microsoft Excel, which are also application levels of the OSI model or layer 7, can communicate to all levels of the OSI model. Microsoft Access can for instance talk though ODBC, then through an appropriate protocol like TCP/IP to a database anywhere in the world on a publicly addressed space. Therefore, Application layer programs, can in fact communicate through the lower six layers. I can see the argument that layer 7 does not provide services to lower layers, unless you have seen this on a protocol analyzer. When an FTP or Web(HTTP)request comes in, it travels up the OSI model from physical to application. It is dealt with on the local CPU, then sent down the OSI model from layer 7 to 1, then out the default router. You also have push functions on the internet that exist in code on many types of devices that originate on layer 7(like your uploading your camera photos through your email program), including web servers. So to argue that web servers only respond to client requests is not proper either. I hope this has cleared up this issue. The OSI model is meant to encompass all measures of communications. All are related. No exceptions except for dead packets. e
Midi
It allows computers to "talk" each other in network.
You must buy an apple. Then with that apple, make apple pie. Then the grasshopper becomes the master.
no but to see an orange talk look up annoying orange on youtube
You have to talk to her and she says to go to pawville and then shake 2 different apple trees and hen you get the black apple
The best way to do this is to contact Apple and talk to a specialist. If you are looking for the online approach there is information on the Apple website.