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In the transmission control protocol internet protocol architecture what layer is responsible for routing and delivering data packets?
internet
What are the types of protocols?
routing protocol: helps to find the best path to transfer the packets from one network to diffrent network example: rip: routing information protocol igrp, ospf...... routed protocol: helps to carry the packets to the destination. example: smtp : transfer the mails ftp : transfer the files.
Why routing protocol is needed?
Routing protocol is used to dynamically learn routing information so routers know where to send packets. The only other option is to manually define all routers within a network which would be very impractical.
The protocol used to send packets over the Internet is?
File transfer protocol
Which protocol is responsible for showing the data the way to the destination?
The protocol responsible for directing data to its destination is the Internet Protocol (IP). IP handles addressing and routing, ensuring that packets of data are sent from the source to the appropriate destination across networks. It operates at the network layer of the OSI model and works in conjunction with other protocols, such as TCP or UDP, to facilitate reliable communication.
Which layer routes packet to destination?
The layer responsible for routing packets to their destination is the Network layer, which is the third layer in the OSI model. It manages the delivery of packets across multiple networks by determining the best path for data to travel from the source to the destination. Protocols such as Internet Protocol (IP) operate at this layer, facilitating logical addressing and routing decisions.
What is flat routing protocol?
Flat routing protocol is a network communication protocol implemented by routers in which all routers are each other's peers. Flat routing protocol distributes routing information to routers that are connected to each other without any organization or segmentation structure between them. Flat routing protocols are primarily those that don't work under a predefined network layout and perimeter. They enable the delivery of packets among routers through any available path without considering network hierarchy, distribution and composition. Flat routing protocol is implemented in flat networks where each router node routinely collects and distributes routing information with its neighboring routers. The entire participating node addressed by flat routing protocol performs an equal role in the overall routing mechanism. Routing Information Protocol, Interior Gateway Routing Protocol and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol are popular examples of flat routing protocols.
A router learns two paths with equal metrics to a destination network via the RIP routing protocol How will the router handle packets to the destination network?
The router will install both routes in the routing table and load balance between the two.
The network protocol that defines how messages (data) are routed from one end of a network to the other ensuring that data arrives correctly is known as?
The network protocol that defines how messages are routed and ensures data arrives correctly is known as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). TCP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite and is responsible for establishing a connection, managing data transmission, and ensuring that packets are delivered in order and without errors. It works in conjunction with the Internet Protocol (IP), which handles the addressing and routing of packets across networks. Together, TCP/IP is foundational for reliable communication over the internet.
Which osi layer facilitates the routing of packets over an IP network?
Network
What is IP responsible for?
IP, or Internet Protocol, is responsible for addressing and routing packets of data across networks. It ensures that data sent from one device reaches the correct destination by assigning unique IP addresses to devices and managing the transmission of data packets. Additionally, IP facilitates the fragmentation and reassembly of data to accommodate various network sizes and types.
What type of routing protocol advertises only new paths to other routers on the network?
link-state routing protocol
