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TCP

v No loss

v Retransmits all lost messages

v Potentially large latency

UDP

v Potentially unbounded loss

v Does no retransmission

v Minimal latency

à Neither of them is what you want for streaming applications

Solution

v UDP with

o Congestion control

o Reliability control (error protection)

v How?

o Keep UDP throughput ~ to TCP

o By using FEP (forward error protection) and ARQ (automatic repeat request)

v Advantage

o Can recover from loss in time independent of link RTT

o Unequal protection: more important data is better protected

o Pre-roll buffers to cope with increased delay for streaming applications

v Disadvantage

o Pay overhead

o Increased delay

o Poor quality for real-time applications

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12y ago

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