try this link: " http://www.play-hookey.com/digital/johnson_counter.htm"
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it has for bit or states for its output
it has for bit or states for its output
There are five flip-flops in a five-bit ripple counter.
One jk flip-flop with j=k=1 should be added to the system so that it's modulus becomes 16 instead of 8.
Ring counter A ring counter is a shift register (a cascade connection of flip-flops) with the output of the last one connected to the input of the first, that is, in a ring. Typically a pattern consisting of a single 1 bit is circulated, so the state repeats every N clock cycles if N flip-flops are used. It can be used as a cycle counter of N states. Johnson counter A Johnson counter (or switchtail ring counter, twisted-ring counter, walking-ring counter, or Moebius counter) is a modified ring counter, where the output from the last stage is inverted and fed back as input to the first stage. A pattern of bits equal in length to twice the length of the shift register thus circulates indefinitely. These counters find specialist applications, including those similar to the decade counter, digital to analog conversion, etc
a 2 bit counter is a counter which have only 2 bits i.e. the posibble counting states are 00, 01, 10,11,00. It may also be known as MOD 3 counter. It can be realized by using 2 Flip flop.
designed a sequential circuit that will function as 2 bit-up down counter
10
The maximum modulus of a 5-bit binary counter is 32. This is because a 5-bit counter can represent values from 0 to (2^5 - 1), which is 0 to 31. Therefore, the maximum count or modulus it can achieve is 32 different states.
16
A two-bit binary counter is a digital circuit that counts in binary from 00 to 11, representing decimal values 0 to 3. It uses two flip-flops to store the two bits, where each flip-flop represents one bit of the counter. The counter increments by one with each clock pulse, cycling through the states 00, 01, 10, and 11. This type of counter can be used in various applications, such as in digital clocks and frequency dividers.