The microwaves excite rotational modes in molecules that have an electric dipole. Water molecules have a dipole because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen and the molecules are bent (H-O-H angle about 105 degrees).
Microwave ovens primarily heat water (they can heat metal as well, although that is not their purpose), therefore food must contain some moisture in order to be heated in a microwave oven. Dried food will not heat well.
No, microwave ovens do not emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation. They use microwave radiation to heat and cook food by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate, generating heat. UV radiation is not involved in the operation of microwave ovens.
No, substances do not have to contain water to be heated in the microwave. The microwave oven uses electromagnetic waves to agitate the molecules in the substance being heated, causing them to generate heat regardless of their water content.
All a microwave does is send microwaves through objects and speed up the molecules. The reason the plants died is because the water was hot.
The resonance frequency for water molecules is in the microwave region, around 2.45 GHz. This is why microwave ovens operate at this frequency to efficiently heat food that contains water molecules.
No, microwave ovens do not emit gamma rays. They emit non-ionizing radiation in the form of microwaves, which are a type of electromagnetic radiation that heats food by causing water molecules to vibrate, generating heat. These microwaves are specifically tuned to be absorbed by water, fats, and sugars in food.
I think it is to do with the wavelenght of the sound waves. I think there are tiny holes in the microwave and the sound waves are small enough to escape out of the microwave - meanig we can hear our food cook!
The microwave light spectrum is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is used in microwave ovens to heat food. When the microwaves interact with the water molecules in the food, they cause the molecules to vibrate rapidly, generating heat. This heat is what ultimately cooks or heats up the food in the microwave oven.
Microwave ovens use electromagnetic energy movement to heat food. They emit microwaves, which cause water molecules in the food to vibrate rapidly, generating heat and cooking the food.
Microwave ovens work by emitting electromagnetic waves that cause water molecules in food to vibrate, generating heat. This process heats the food quickly and efficiently, making it a convenient cooking method.
A microwave heats water by causing its molecules to vibrate rapidly through a process called dielectric heating. This agitation generates heat that warms the water quickly and evenly. This is why microwave ovens are often used to heat food containing water or liquids.
Yes, a microwave transfers heat through radiation. Microwave ovens use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range to heat food by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate and generate heat.