Answer
Microwave ovens heat and cook things put in them via the action of microwaves. Microwaves are a high frequency form of electromagnetic energy, and the frequency of the radiation (about 2.45 GHz) is such that the molecules in foods actually absorb some of the radiation. This dielectric heating causes the appearance of thermal energy within the atoms and molecules of the things put into the cavity (the cooking area) of the oven.
On a molecular level, the structure of groups of atoms often leaves a molecule with a "slightly positive" side and a "slightly negative" side, or, said another way, a weak electrical two-pole structure -- a dipole. The microwave energy acts on the dipole (causing it to "resonate" or "vibrate" with the microwave) and transfers energy into the molecular structure. This energy is "tanslated" into the thermal energy (heat) that we desire when we "nuc" something in the oven.
Microwave ovens cook faster because they use electromagnetic waves that penetrate food and heat it directly, whereas traditional ovens rely on convection and conduction, which take longer to transfer heat to the food. This allows microwave ovens to heat food more rapidly and efficiently.
No, microwave ovens do not emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation. They use microwave radiation to heat and cook food by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate, generating heat. UV radiation is not involved in the operation of microwave ovens.
Yes, it is possible to cook food using a radiation-free microwave. Traditional microwave ovens use electromagnetic radiation to heat food, but there are alternative methods such as convection ovens or stovetop cooking that do not rely on radiation.
Researching the way people use microwave ovens to determine how to improve their design
Convection microwave ovens cook food faster and more evenly than traditional ovens. They also retain more nutrients in the food and are more energy efficient.
Very. They are a cheap, fast and easy way to cook food.
There are no radioactive materials in microwave ovens: they use microwaves to cook food and heat liquids.
They are safe to cook food in (as long as you follow to cooking instructions correctly).
No foods actually cook quicker in Microwave ovens with 950 watts or more
Some features of cheap microwave ovens are that they can cook things at very high temperatures and some newer microwave ovens even have a convection feaure on them.
I think it is to do with the wavelenght of the sound waves. I think there are tiny holes in the microwave and the sound waves are small enough to escape out of the microwave - meanig we can hear our food cook!
It is important to look for a microwave that has a tray inside that rotates your food while it is on because it will cook your food thoroughly that way.