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Aeration systems in cakes are a neutralisation reaction.

Acid + Base = Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide

The base is almost always Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking soda/Bicarbonate of Soda). When used on its own its called "Baking Soda"

The acid changes dependant on the characteristics wanted from the leavening system. Quick acting / Slow acting / delayed action / double action etc.

In Baking powder the acid is potassium hydrogen tartrate (Cream of Tarter)

Both Sodium Bicarbonate and Cream of tarter with a little cornstarch are the componants of baking powder.

Both will give very different products ans are used at different dosages, used correctly the correct raising agent can help with not just the height of the product but also the texture/flavour and also the colour.

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13y ago

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