it doesnt it just boils it faster.
Above 100 deg C The extent to which the temperature is higher than 100 deg C depends on the pressure inside the cooker and that is controlled by the weights on the cooker valve.
Water boils at 120°C in a pressure cooker because the increased pressure inside the cooker raises the boiling point of water. Normally, water boils at 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure, but the pressure cooker traps steam, increasing the pressure and allowing water to reach higher temperatures before boiling. This higher temperature cooks food faster and more efficiently.
Vapour rom the boiling water is not allowed to escape and so the pressure above the water increases. This raises the temperature at which the water inside the cooker boils.
Higher than 100°C, typically around 121°C at 1 bar pressure. The higher pressure inside a pressure cooker raises the boiling point of water, allowing food to cook faster.
The temperature remains high for a while.
The principle involved in a pressure cooker is that increasing the pressure inside the cooker raises the boiling point of water, allowing food to cook at higher temperatures and reducing cooking time. This results in faster cooking and tenderizing of tough cuts of meat.
Pressure cookers work because when you increase pressure, water boils at a higher temperature. Water normally boils at 212 degrees F. Under 15psi of pressure (standard in a pressure cooker), it boils at 257 degrees F. Since your food is cooking at a higher temperature, it will cook faster.
Besides temperature, atmospheric pressure significantly affects the boiling point of water. At higher altitudes, where atmospheric pressure is lower, water boils at a lower temperature. Conversely, at increased pressure, such as in a pressure cooker, water boils at a higher temperature. This relationship is crucial for cooking and various scientific applications.
You can change the boiling point of a liquid by adjusting the pressure on the liquid. Increasing the pressure raises the boiling point, while decreasing the pressure lowers it. This is why water boils at a lower temperature at higher altitudes where the atmospheric pressure is lower.
In pressure cooker temperature rises to about 120 degree centigrade due to higher pressure than atmospheric pressure. Witch makes it makes food to get cooked faster than in open pot where water boils at 100 degree centigrade. Pressure cooker becomes essential at high altitude where water may boil at about 70 degree centigrade.
The boiling temperature of water is 100° C when the air pressure on the surface of the water is equal to standard sea-level atmospheric pressure. When the pressure is less, water boils at a lower temperature. (Cooking times for some recipes are longer in Denver, because at high altitude, the cooking liquid never gets to 100° C before it boils.) When the pressure is more, water boils at a higher temperature. (That's the reason behind the pressure cooker ... pressure inside the sealed vessel is higher, so the cooking liquid can be heated to more than 100° C without boiling, which decreases the cooking time.)
At high altitudes, cooking times in a pressure cooker may need to be increased due to lower atmospheric pressure. This is because water boils at a lower temperature at higher altitudes, which can affect the cooking process. Additionally, the pressure levels in a pressure cooker may need to be adjusted to compensate for the lower atmospheric pressure at high altitudes in order to ensure proper cooking.